FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The "lost Inca Plateau": cause of flat subduction beneath Peru? BT AF GUTSCHER, Marc-Andre OLIVET, Jean-Louis ASLANIAN, Daniel EISSEN, JP MAURY, Rene AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:3;5:4; FF 1:;2:PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LGG;3:;4:;5:; C1 Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Geophys & Tecton, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France. IFREMER, Brest, France. IRD, Brest, France. Univ Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France. C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE SI BREST SE UBO PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LGG IF 2.882 TC 148 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-360.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Nazca Plate;subduction;Nazca Ridge;Peru;reconstruction AB Since flat subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath Peru was first recognized in the 1970s and 1980s a satisfactory explanation has eluded researchers. We present evidence that a lost oceanic plateau (Inca Plateau) has subducted beneath northern Peru and propose that the combined buoyancy of Inca Plateau and Nazca Ridge in southern Peru supports a 1500 km long segment of the downgoing slab and shuts off arc volcanism. This conclusion is based on an analysis of the seismicity of the subducting Nazca Plate, the structure and geochemistry of the Marquesas Plateau as well as tectonic reconstructions of the Pacific¿Farallon spreading center 34 to 43 Ma. These restore three sub¿parallel Pacific oceanic plateaus; the Austral, Tuamotu and Marquesas, to two Farallon Plate counterparts; the Iquique and Nazca Ridges. Inca Plateau is apparently the sixth and missing piece in an ensemble of 'V-shaped' hotspot tracks formed at on-axis positions. We argue the mirror image of the Inca Plateau, the Marquesas Plateau, is an ancient edifice overprinted by recent volcanism, in disagreement with the widely accepted young (<5 Ma) hotspot model for plateau formation. PY 1999 PD SEP SO Earth And Planetary Science Letters SN 0012-821X PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 171 IS 3 UT 000082374200004 BP 335 EP 341 DI 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00153-3 ID 360 ER EF