FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The effect of stratification on tidal current profiles in a region of fresh-water influence BT AF VISSER, AW SOUZA, AJ HESSNER, K SIMPSON, JH AS 1:;2:;3:;4:; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 UNIV COLL N WALES,SCH MARINE SCI,MENAI BRIDGE LL59 5EY,GWYNEDD,WALES UNIV HAMBURG,INST MEERESKUNDE,D-22529 HAMBURG,GERMANY C2 UNIV COLL N WALES,SCH MARINE SCI,MENAI BRIDGE LL59 5EY,GWYNEDD,WALES UNIV HAMBURG,INST MEERESKUNDE,D-22529 HAMBURG,GERMANY IF 0.662 TC 83 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20898/18511.pdf LA English DT Article AB Observations of the semi-diurnal tidal current ellipses within the Rhine ROFI are reported. The vertical structure of these tidal ellipses are observed to be significantly different for stratified and well mixed conditions. in particular, during well mixed conditions, tidal currents are essentially rectilinear and directed parallel to the coast. With the onset of stratification, significant cross-shore components, reaching 40% of the magnitude of the along-shore components appear. These components are 180 degrees out of phase from near surface to near-bottom with surface currents rotating anticyclonically, and bottom currents cyclonically. It is proposed that this phenomenon may be explained by a decoupling of the upper and lower portions of the water column during stratified periods due to reduced viscosity within the pycnocline. A two layer model is used to examine this hypothesis and appears to be successful in reproducing many of the features of the observed semi-diurnal tidal ellipse variability. PY 1994 SO Oceanologica Acta SN 0399-1784 PU Gauthier-Villars VL 17 IS 4 UT A1994QK12200003 BP 369 EP 381 ID 20898 ER EF