FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Sea surface temperature and salinity from French research vessels, 2001–2013 BT AF GAILLARD, Fabienne DIVERRES, Denis JACQUIN, Stephane GOURIOU, Yves GRELET, Jacques LE MENN, Marc TASSEL, Joelle REVERDIN, Gilles AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:2;5:2;6:3;7:3;8:4; FF 1:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 UBO, Ifremer, UMR 6523, LPO,CNRS,IRD, CS 10070, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Inst Rech Dev, US Imago, BP 70, F-29280 Plouzane, France. SHOM, CS 92803, F-29228 Brest, France. UPMC, LOCEAN, Sorbone Univ, CNRS,IRD,MNHN, F-75005 Paris, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE SHOM, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france IF 4.836 TC 14 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00283/39473/37954.pdf LA English DT Article CR PIRATA STRASSE BO Thalassa AB French Research vessels have been collecting thermo-salinometer (TSG) data since 1999 to contribute to the Global Ocean Surface Underway Data (GOSUD) programme. The instruments are regularly calibrated and continuously monitored. Water samples are taken on a daily basis by the crew and later analysed in the laboratory. We present here the delayed mode processing of the 2001–2013 dataset and an overview of the resulting quality. Salinity measurement error was a few hundredths of a unit or less on the practical salinity scale (PSS), due to careful calibration and instrument maintenance, complemented with a rigorous adjustment on water samples. In a global comparison, these data show excellent agreement with an ARGO-based salinity gridded product. The Sea Surface Salinity and Temperature from French REsearch SHips (SSST-FRESH) dataset is very valuable for the ‘calibration and validation’ of the new satellite observations delivered by the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and Aquarius missions. PY 2015 SO Scientific Data SN 2052-4463 PU Nature Publishing Group VL 2 IS 150054 UT 000209844100053 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1038/sdata.2015.54 ID 39473 ER EF