Manta birostris, predator of the deep? Insight into the diet of the giant manta ray through stable isotope analysis
| Type | Article | ||||||||
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| Date | 2016-11 | ||||||||
| Language | English | ||||||||
| Author(s) | Burgess Katherine B. 1, 4, 5, Couturier Lydie I. E.6, Marshall Andrea D., Richardson Anthony J.2, 5, Weeks Scarla J.3, Bennett Michael B.1 |
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| Affiliation(s) | 1 : Univ Queensland, Sch Biomed Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. 2 : Univ Queensland, Ctr Applicat Nat Resource Math, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. 3 : Univ Queensland, Sch Geog Planning & Environm Management, Biophys Oceanog Grp, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. 4 : Marine Megafauna Fdn, Truckee, CA 96161 USA. 5 : EcoSci Precinct, CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, GPO Box 2583, Dutton Pk, Qld 4001, Australia. 6 : Univ Bretagne Occidentale, IUEM, Lab Sci Environm Marin, UMR LEMAR 6539,IRD UBO CNRS Ifremer, F-29280 Plouzane, France. |
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| Source | Royal Society Open Science (2054-5703) (Royal Soc), 2016-11 , Vol. 3 , N. 11 , P. 160717 (1-10) | ||||||||
| DOI | 10.1098/rsos.160717 | ||||||||
| WOS© Times Cited | 36 | ||||||||
| Note | Burgess, Katherine B.; Couturier, Lydie I.E.; D. Marshall, Andrea; J. Richardson, Anthony; J. Weeks, Scarla; B. Bennett, Michael (2016): Supplementary material from "Manta birostris, predator of the deep? Insight into the diet of the giant manta ray through stable isotope analysis". figshare. https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3577196.v1 | ||||||||
| Keyword(s) | diet, eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, mesopelagic, trophic ecology, elasmobranch, planktivore | ||||||||
| Abstract | The characterization of diet for the giant manta ray Manta birostris has been problematic given their large-scale movement patterns and the difficulty in obtaining stomach contents from this species. The large majority of existing information is based on observational data limited to feeding events at the sea surface during daylight. Recently discovered aggregation sites for the giant manta ray off mainland Ecuador are some of the most accessible to date and provide a unique opportunity for researchers to gather much needed information on this elusive species. To assess how important surface zooplankton is to giant manta ray diet, we conducted stable isotope analysis (N-15 and C-13) on M. birostris muscle and surface zooplankton. Trophic position estimates placed M. birostris overall at a secondary consumer level of approximately 3.4 but there was large variation in delta N-15 and delta C-13 values among individuals. Manta birostris muscle tissue delta C-13 values were also not consistent with this species feeding predominantly on surface zooplankton and suggest that the majority of dietary intake is of mesopelagic origin. Given the conservative life history and fisheries pressure on large planktivores, knowledge of their trophic role and foraging strategies is essential to better understand their ecology and develop effective conservation measures. | ||||||||
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