FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Intense deformation field at oceanic front inferred from directional sea surface roughness observations BT AF RASCLE, Nicolas MOLEMAKER, Jeroen MARIE, Louis NOUGUIER, Frederic CHAPRON, Bertrand LUND, Bjorn MOUCHE, Alexis AS 1:3;2:1;3:1;4:1,2;5:1;6:2;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OC;4:PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM;5:PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM;6:;7:PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM; C1 Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, LOPS,IUEM,Ifremer, Brest, France. Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Dept Ocean Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV MIAMI, USA CNRS, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-OC PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 4.339 TC 38 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49767/50301.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;sea surface roughness;surface current;remote sensing;Sun glitter;high resolution;oceanic fronts AB Fine scale current gradients at the ocean surface can be observed by sea surface roughness. More specifically, directional surface roughness anomalies are related to the different horizontal current gradient components. This paper reports results from a dedicated experiment during the LASER (LAgrangian Submesoscale ExpeRiment) drifter deployment. A very sharp front, 50 m wide, is detected simultaneously in drifter trajectories, sea surface temperature and sea surface roughness. A new observational method is applied, using sun glitter reflections during multiple airplane passes to reconstruct the multi-angle roughness anomaly. This multi-angle anomaly is consistent with wave-current interactions over a front, including both cross-front convergence and along-front shear with cyclonic vorticity. Qualitatively, results agree with drifters and X-band radar observations. Quantitatively, the sharpness of roughness anomaly suggests intense current gradients, 0.3 m s−1 over the 50 m wide front. This work opens new perspectives for monitoring intense oceanic fronts using drones or satellite constellations. PY 2017 PD JUL SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 44 IS 11 UT 000404382600040 BP 5599 EP 5608 DI 10.1002/2017GL073473 ID 49767 ER EF