FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Phytoplankton composition and selective feeding of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera in the Takapoto lagoon (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia): in situ study using optical microscopy and HPLC pigment analysis BT AF LORET, P PASTOUREAUD, Annie BACHER, Cedric DELESALLE, B AS 1:;2:;3:;4:; FF 1:;2:PDG-DOP-LER-LERLR;3:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO;4:; C1 Univ Perpignan, URA CNRS 1453, EPHE, F-66860 Perpignan, France. CREMA, F-17137 Houmeau, France. C2 UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI SETE BREST SE PDG-DOP-LER-LERLR PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-univ-france IF 1.928 TC 41 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10992/7606.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera;selective feeding;natural diet;phytoplankton pigments;coral reefs;French Polynesia AB The in situ diet of the pearl oyster Pinctada margarifera was determined in the lagoon of Takapoto Atoll by comparing the phytoplankton composition of water and bivalve gut contents using 2 different methods, optical microscopy and HPLC pigment analysis. In order to evaluate the available food resources for pearl oysters in the water column, a new method for estimating the pigment/chlorophyll a (chl a) ratio (based on an inverse analysis) was developed which allowed us to determine the contribution of the main phytoplanktonic groups in terms of chi a. In the water, picocyanobacteria and nanoflagellates predominated, the latter being mainly chlorophytes and prymnesiophytes. Comparisons between the results obtained by the 2 methods of investigation indicated that most of the dinoflagellates are unpigmented and, therefore, heterotrophic. An examination of the gut contents showed that picocyanobacteria were only weakly ingested by the oyster and, thus, nanoflagellates constituted the main food resource. Cryptophytes, although poorly represented in the water, were preferentially ingested. Chlorophytes were inefficiently digested since they were found alive and motile in the faeces of the oyster. The ecological implications of this feeding behaviour are discussed. PY 2000 SO Marine Ecology Progress Series SN 0171-8630 PU Inter-research VL 199 UT 000088434300005 BP 55 EP 67 DI 10.3354/meps199055 ID 10992 ER EF