FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A new starting point for the South and Equatorial Atlantic Ocean BT AF MOULIN, Maryline ASLANIAN, Daniel UNTERNEHR, Patrick AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:3; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LGG;2:PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LGG;3:; C1 IFREMER, Ctr Brest, DRO Geosci Marines, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, IDL, LATTEX, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal. Total, Explorat Prod Geosci Projets Nouveaux Expertise G, F-92078 Paris, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV LISBON, PORTUGAL TOTAL, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LGG IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe IF 5.833 TC 378 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11160/7883.pdf LA English DT Article CR R.V VEMA R.V VEMA LEG I CH77 R.V VEMA LEG II CH78 R.V VEMA LEG III CH79 SANBA WALDA-001 CH18 WALDA-002 CH19 WALDA-003 CH20 WALDA-004 CH21 WALDA-005 CH22 ZAIANGO-OBS-BIOL ZAIANGO1 ZAIANGO2 ZAIANGOSMT BO Jean Charcot Le SuroƮt Anchored Buoy L'Atalante Le Nadir DE ;initial kinematic reconstruction;South and Equatorial Atlantic Oceans;intraplate deformation;magnetic anomalies AB The opening of the Equatorial and South Atlantic Oceans is still a matter of debate, particularly as concerns the locations of the intraplate deformation. We propose here a critical review of the kinematic models published since Bullard et al., 1965, based on a series of constraints: new interpretation of the magnetic anomalies, seafloor isochrons, flow lines, fracture zones, continental and oceanic homologous structures and radiometric dating of igneous rocks. All of these models present numerous unexplained misfits (gaps, overlaps and misalignments). We present here a new evolution of the Equatorial and South Atlantic Ocean from the tightest reconstruction to Chron C34. This new model confirms the hypothesis of a northward propagation of the South American deformation proposed by Eagles, but rejuvenates slightly the ages for this propagation and refines the plate reconstructions. In particular, we highlight the role of the kinematic "buffer" Santos block, located between the salty Aptian Central segment in the North and the Volcanic Hauterivian Austral segment in the South. The new initial fit presented in this study represents the tightest reconstruction that could be obtained and constitutes the base canvas on which the problem of the continental margin genesis should be addressed. PY 2010 SO Earth Science Reviews SN 0012-8252 PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 98 IS 1-2 UT 000274559600001 BP 1 EP 37 DI 10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.08.001 ID 11160 ER EF