FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI High Resolution Altimetry Reveals New Characteristics of the December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami BT AF ABLAIN, Michaël DORANDEU, Joël LE TRAON, Pierre-Yves SLADEN, Anthony AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-DPS-LOS;4:; C1 Collecte Localisat Satellites, Space Oceanog Div, F-31526 Ramonville St Agne, France. IFREMER, Ctr Brest, F-29280 Plouzane, France. CEA, DASE, LDG, RSG, F-91680 Bruyeres Le Chatel, France. C2 CLS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE CEA, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DPS-LOS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 2.602 TC 28 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1174.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Wave analysis;Tsunamis;Earthquakes;Sea level changes;Satellite altimetry AB The Indian Ocean tsunami, which occurred on December 26, 2004, was the first to be clearly observed using satellite altimeters. The wave amplitude observed in deep-ocean by TOPEX and Jason-1 was close to 60 cm about 2 hours after the earthquake. Envisat crossed the tsunami wave 3h15 after the earthquake and measured a 35 cm wave. Even though it flew over the tsunami 7h20 after the earthquake, GFO still observed a wave close to 20 cm. To better extract the tsunami signal from altimeter measurements, a specific ocean variability mapping technique is used. This technique proves to be mandatory for discriminating tsunami waves from other ocean signals. Altimeter signals are then compared with those derived from the CEA (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique) model outputs. For the first time with altimeter data, peculiar short wavelengths signals along Jason-1 and Envisat profiles have been detected from the analysis of 20-Hz altimeter measurements. Such high wavenumber signals can be explained by the dispersive propagation of tsunami waves. These observations highlight the essential role of satellite altimeter measurements to better understand and to improve models of tsunami wave propagation and dissipation. PY 2006 PD SEP SO Geophysical Research Letters ( GRL ) SN 0094-8276 PU American Geophysical Union VL 33 IS 21 UT 000241865900005 DI 10.1029/2006GL027533 ID 1174 ER EF