FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Improvement of lipid and phospholipid recoveries from sardine (Sardina pilchardus) viscera using industrial proteases BT AF DUMAY, Justine DONNAY-MORENO, Claire BARNATHAN, G JAOUEN, P BERGE, Jean-Pascal AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCN-STAM;2:PDG-DOP-DCN-STAM;3:;4:;5:PDG-DOP-DCN-STAM; C1 IFREMER, F-44311 Nantes, France. Univ Nantes, Nantes Atlant Univ, SMAB, Fac Pharm, F-44035 Nantes, France. CNRS, UMR 6144, GEPEA, Samt Nazaire, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV NANTES, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-DOP-DCN-STAM IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.008 TC 56 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2004.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Fish protein hydrolysate FPH;Sardine;By product;Lipid;Hydrolysis;Phospholipid AB Enzymatic hydrolysis of sardine viscera by three broad spectrum proteases was investigated using the pHstat method (24 h, pH 8, 50 degrees C). After hydrolysis, three fractions (sludge, aqueous phase and oily phase) were collected. For each fraction, lipids and phospholipids were quantified and molecular weights of aqueous phase peptides were determined. Under these conditions, the degree of hydrolysis (DH) varied from 1.9% (Flavourzyme), 3.1% (Protamex) and to 3.3% (Alcalase). Dry matter distribution indicated that all hydrolysis performed increased solubilisation of proteins: protein recovery for each hydrolysis ranged from 57.4% to 61.2%. Furthermore, the total lipid content in the liquid parts (oily and aqueous phases) increased (at least 85% of lipids quantified in the raw material are in these phases) which may improve lipid recovery for commercial applications. In addition, these lipids were richer in phospholipids than those extracted by classical chemical extraction, especially after Alcalase hydrolysis. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PY 2006 PD NOV SO Process Biochemistry SN 1359-5113 PU Elsevier VL 41 IS 11 UT 000241474200013 BP 2327 EP 2332 DI 10.1016/j.procbio.2006.04.005 ID 2004 ER EF