FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Impact of the small-scale elongated filaments on the oceanic vertical pump BT AF LAPEYRE, Guillaume KLEIN, Patrice AS 1:1,2,3;2:2,4; FF 1:;2:; C1 Meteorol Dynam Lab, Paris, France. IFREMER, Lab Phys Oceans, F-29280 Plouzane, France. C2 METEOROL DYNAM LAB, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LPO IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 1.125 TC 84 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2459.pdf LA English DT Article AB Oceanic mesoscale eddies (with a diameter of 50-100 km) are known to be associated with significant vertical tracer fluxes in the upper few hundred meters. In particular, they are important for the biogeochemical system, accounting for 20-30% of the vertical nutrient transport. However, estimates of the global tracer fluxes neglect the role played by thin elongated filaments (with a width of 5-10 km). These sub-mesoscale structures are produced by eddy interactions and ubiquitous in regions between eddies. We use a Surface Quasi-Geostrophic model to quantify their impact on the net vertical tracer flux into the surface layers. We show that eddy interactions are an important source of tracer injection because they lead to the production of filaments and to large vertical velocities within these structures. This is attributed to the frontogenetic dynamics induced by the horizontal stirring processes. When taking into account this process for the global statistics of tracer injection, the tracer flux associated with the filaments is as significant as that associated with the eddies. This outcome points out the necessity to explicitly include the filamentation process in global ocean model studies. PY 2006 PD NOV SO Journal of Marine Research SN 0022-2402 PU Yale University VL 64 IS 6 UT 000244124400004 BP 835 EP 851 DI 10.1357/002224006779698369 ID 2459 ER EF