FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Small effective number of parents (N-b) inferred for a naturally spawned cohort of juvenile European flat oysters Ostrea edulis BT AF HEDGECOCK, Denis LAUNEY, Sophie PUDOVKIN, A. I. NACIRI, Yamama LAPEGUE, Sylvie BONHOMME, Francois AS 1:1;2:2,5;3:4;4:2;5:2;6:2,3; FF 1:;2:PDG-DRV-RA-GAP;3:;4:;5:PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP;6:; C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. IFREMER, Lab Genet & Pathol, F-17390 Le Tremblade, France. Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IFREMER, UMR 5171,Stn Mediterraneenne Environm Littoral, F-34200 Sete, France. Russian Acad Sci, Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690041, Russia. C2 UNIV SO CALIF, USA IFREMER, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE RUSSIAN ACAD SCI, RUSSIA UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE SI LA TREMBLADE RONCE LA TREMBLADE MONTPELLIER SE PDG-DRV-RA-GAP PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP PDG-DOP-DCM-BOME-LALR IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 2.215 TC 107 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2616.pdf LA English DT Article AB The great fecundity and very high larval mortality of most marine invertebrates and fish make possible substantial variance in the number of offspring contributed by adults to subsequent generations. The reproductive success of such organisms may thus resemble a sweepstakes lottery, in which a minority of progenitors succeeds in replacing an entire population, while the majority fails to procreate. One specific prediction of this hypothesis, that genetic diversity of newly settled cohorts should be less than that of the adult population, is tested in the present study. Microsatellite DNA markers were examined in naturally spawned juvenile European flat oysters Ostrea edulis (L.), collected over a 12-day period in 1993 from the western Mediterranean Sea, near Sete, France (43 degrees 32'N, 3 degrees 56'E) and grown out for a period of up to 10 months. Variation in these juveniles was compared to that in a pooled sample of adults collected in 1994 from two locations (Thau Lagoon and Port St. Louis) that had statistically homogeneous allelic frequencies. Though nearly twice as large as the pooled adult sample, the juvenile sample had only 60% of the adult allelic diversity. Analyses of linkage disequilibrium and kinship, as well as estimation of the effective number of parents, suggested that 10-20 adults produced this juvenile cohort. This observation supports the hypothesis of sweepstakes reproductive success and suggests that partial inbreeding may occur even in species with large populations and dispersing planktonic larvae. PY 2007 PD MAR SO Marine Biology SN 0025-3162 PU Springer VL 150 IS 6 UT 000244454900013 BP 1173 EP 1182 DI 10.1007/s00227-006-0441-y ID 2616 ER EF