FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Microcanonical multifractal formalism: Application to the estimation of ocean surface velocities - art. no. C05024 BT AF ISERN-FONTANET, Jordi TURIEL, A GARCIA LADONA, E FONT, J AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:2; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LOS;2:;3:;4:; C1 IFREMER, Ctr Brest, Dept Oceanog Phys & Spatiale, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Inst Ciencias Mar, CSIC, Grp Oceanog Fis, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE CSIC, SPAIN SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LOS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe IF 2.953 TC 39 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2644.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;operational oceanography;remote sensing;MSS method AB In this paper we investigate the validity of the multifractal formalism to study sea surface temperature ( SST). It is shown that SST patterns observed in moderate resolution SST images have anomalous scaling properties characteristic of a multifractal structure. The most probable origin of the observed structures is the turbulent character of the oceanic flow as they evolve slowly and are very persistent in times compatible with ocean mesoscale dynamics ( several days). The spectrum of singularity exponents indicates that the dynamics of the processes leading to the geometrical arrangement of the SST patterns is quite general over the available range of scales. As a consequence, multifractal techniques can be used to extract properties of the underlying flow. In particular, the geometry of the SST multifractal components is closely linked with the ocean flow, which allows to build a reasonable guess of the streamfunction ( defined as the maximum singular streamfunction ( MSS)) from a single SST image. Thus the ocean surface velocity field can be easily inferred, with some limitations. As multifractal analysis is in essence a geometrical approach, the method is able to retrieve a high resolution velocity field, well localized in space, but with some indetermination on the modulus and sense of velocity vectors. To solve this, a general framework for the integration of extra information is proposed, what is illustrated with an example merging MSS with altimetric data. PY 2007 PD MAY SO Journal of Geophysical Research ( JGR ) - Oceans SN 0148-0227 PU American Geophysical Union VL 112 IS C5 UT 000246497200006 DI 10.1029/2006JC003878 ID 2644 ER EF