FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Are hake otolith macrostructures randomly deposited? Insights from an unsupervised statistical and quantitative approach applied to Mediterranean hake otoliths BT AF COURBIN, Nicolas FABLET, Ronan MELLON-DUVAL, Capucine DE PONTUAL, Helene AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:2;4:2; FF 1:;2:PDG-DOP-DCB-STH-LASAA;3:PDG-DOP-DCM-HMT-RHSETE;4:PDG-DOP-DCB-STH-LASAA; C1 Univ Laval, Dept Biol, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada. C2 UNIV LAVAL, CANADA IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SETE SE PDG-DOP-DCB-STH-LASAA PDG-DOP-DCM-HMT-RHSETE IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-int-hors-europe IF 1.934 TC 9 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2678.pdf LA English DT Article CR MEDITS / FR MEDITS 2004 MEDITS 2005 MEDITS 2006 MEDITS 2007 MEDITS FR MEDITS FR MEDITS-FR2000 MEDITS-FR2001 MEDITS-FR2002 MEDITS-FR2003 MEDITS-FR97 MEDITS-FR98 MEDITS-FR99 MERMED3 MERMED4 MERMED5 MERVIV 1 MERVIV 2 MERVIV 3 BO L'Europe DE ;quality control;otolith;Merluccius merluccius;growth;age estimation method;age AB Individual fish age data are crucial to fish stock assessment, so their accuracy and precision are vital. The acquisition of age data most often relies on interpreting fish otoliths, a complex task in which expert subjectivity increases with the complexity of the structural patterns of the otoliths. The question arises for certain fish species (e.g. hake, Merluccius merluccius) whether the deposition of otolith macrostructures is meaningful for age estimation. A quantitative method based on the evaluation of otolith similarity in terms of structural patterns is presented to investigate this issue. It relies on the determination of a typology of otolith macrostructures from an unsupervised statistical analysis of the distributions of their characteristics. This typology provides a basis for analysing and comparing structural patterns of otoliths through evaluation of structural otolith similarities. Application to a set of Mediterranean hake otoliths discriminates three types of macrostructure, one likely associated with fish responses to environmental or endogenous factors, and the other two meaningful at a population or group level. Comparisons of structural patterns based on the proposed structural similarity measure over two successive years support the assumption that otolith patterns are stable over time, although male and female otoliths differ significantly in structural pattern. The results bring new evidence that hake otolith patterns are not random and may be relevant to age estimation. PY 2007 PD SEP SO ICES Journal of Marine Science SN 1054-3139 PU Oxford university press VL 64 IS 6 UT 000250937800012 BP 1191 EP 1201 ID 2678 ER EF