FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Toxicity assessment of peptaibols and contaminated sediments on Crassostrea gigas embryos BT AF POIRIER, Laurence QUINIOU, Francoise RUIZ, Nicolas MONTAGU, Monique AMIARD, Jean-Claude POUCHUS, Yves François AS 1:1;2:2;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1; FF 1:;2:PDG-DOP-DCN-BE-LBEX;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Univ Nantes, SMAB EA2160, Fac Pharm, F-44000 Nantes, France. IFREMER, Ctr Brest, BE EX, F-29280 Plouzane, France. C2 UNIV NANTES, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCN-BE-LBEX IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.975 TC 21 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2680.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Risk assessment;Embryotoxicity;Bivalve bioassay;Mycotoxins;Marine fungi AB Peptaibols are known membrane-modifying peptides that were recently detected in marine sediments and mussels collected from a shellfish farming area (Fier d'Ars, Atlantic coast, France). In this investigation, embryotoxicity bioassays with oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were performed to assess acute toxicity of alamethicin and different groups of peptaibols produced by a Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain isolated from marine environment. C gigas embryos appeared very sensitive to all the metabolites examined with higher toxic effects for long-sequence peptides (EC50 ranging from 10 to 64nM). D-shaped larvae with mantle abnormality were particularly noticed when peptaibol concentrations increased. Disturbances of embryogenesis were also observed following exposure to organic and aqueous extract of sediments from Fier d'Ars (EC50 = 42.4 and 6.6 g L-1 dry weight, respectively). Although peptaibol concentrations measured in these sediments could explain only a part of the toxic effects observed, this study suggests that these mycotoxins can induce larval abnormalities in a population of exposed animals at environmentally realistic concentrations. Their detection in coastal areas devoted to bivalve culture should be taken into account. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PY 2007 PD AUG SO Aquatic Toxicology SN 0166-445X PU Elsevier VL 83 IS 4 UT 000248471100002 BP 254 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.04.009 ID 2680 ER EF