FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Ecotoxicological effects of organotin compounds on oyster culture BT AF ALZIEU, Claude HERAL, Maurice AS 1:;2:; FF 1:PDG-DOP-LER-LERLR;2:PDG-DP2S; SI SETE SIEGE SE PDG-DOP-LER-LERLR PDG-DP2S TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-2931.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Toxicity;Fluoride;Tribultyltin oxide;Toxic effect;Oysters;Crassostrea gigas AB The toxic effect of trialkyltin compounds is used in antifouling paints to protect vessels against biofouling organisrns. Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) or fluoride (TBTS) leaches by diffusion from the paint layer into the seawater. Trialkyltin compounds in aqueous solutions are resistant to hydrolysis and biodegradation, but are rapidly converted into diakyl, monoalkyl and inorganic tin by UV irradiation. As inhibiting agents of the oxidative phosphorylation, organotin compounds are extremely dangerous for aquatic organisms such as molluscs. The following estimated toxicity levels for Crassostrea gigas oyster larvae have been put forward : at 100 µg.l(1) the fecondation is inhibited, at 10 µg.l1 the already of 20 % of the eggs is affected larval development is inhibited at 1 µg.1(1) and already affected at 0.1 µg.l(1) PY 1984 SO In : Ecotoxicological Testing for the Marine Environment; G. Persoone & al. (Eds.), Ghent & Inst. Mar. Scient. Res., Belgium PU Institute for Marine Scientific Research VL 2 BP 187 EP 196 ID 2931 ER EF