FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Sustainability of exploited marine ecosystems through protected areas: A viability model and a coral reef case study BT AF DOYEN, L DE LARA, M FERRARIS, Jocelyne PELLETIER, Dominique AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH; C1 CNRS, CERSP, Dpt Ecol Gestion Biodiversite, MNHN, F-75005 Paris, France. Cermics, Ecole Ponts, Paris TECH, F-77455 Marne, France. Univ Perpignan, IRD, UR 128, F-66860 Perpignan, France. IFREMER, Dep EMH, F-44311 Nantes, France. C2 CNRS, FRANCE CERMICS, FRANCE UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES NOUMEA SE PDG-DRV-RH-RA-MAERHA PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.077 TC 34 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3510.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Invariance analysis;Co viability;Marine protected area;Fisheries management;Renewable resource;Marine ecosystems AB Overexploitation of marine resources remains a problem worldwide. Many works advocate for the use of marine reserves as a central element of future stock management in a sustainable perspective. In the present paper, we address the influence of protected areas upon fisheries sustainability within an eco-systemic framework through a dynamic bio-economic model integrating a trophic web, catches and environmental uncertainties. The model is spatially implicit. The evaluation of the ecosystem is designed through the respect along time of constraints of both conservation and guaranteed captures. Using the mathematical concept of invariance kernel in a stochastic context, we define different MPA effects according to biodiversity catches or mixed points of view. Numerical simulations inspired from data of Abore coral reef reserve in New Caledonia illustrate the main concepts. In this case, it is pointed out how MPA conservation effect is not necessarily conflicting with MPA catches effect. it is shown that such a co-viability requires medium exploitation rate. Moreover, the climatic changes represented by rise in cyclonic events seem to reinforce these assertions. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PY 2007 PD NOV SO Ecological Modelling SN 0304-3800 PU Elsevier VL 208 IS 2-4 UT 000250906700021 BP 353 EP 366 DI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.06.018 ID 3510 ER EF