FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A polygenic hypothesis for sex determination in the European sea bass - Dicentrarchus labrax BT AF VANDEPUTTE, Marc DUPONT NIVET, M CHAVANNE, H CHATAIN, Beatrice AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:3;4:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-DOP-DCM-BOME-LALR; C1 INRA, UR544, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France. IFREMER, F-34250 Palavas Les Flots, France. Panitt Pugliese, I-72010 Torre Canne Di Fasano, Italy. C2 INRA, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE PANITT PUGLIESE, ITALY SI PALAVAS SE PDG-DOP-DCM-BOME-LALR IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-europe IF 4.001 TC 111 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3526.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Dicentrarchus labrax;fish;growth;heritability;sex ratio AB Polygenic sex determination, although suspected in several species, is thought to be evolutionarily unstable and has been proven in very few cases. In the European sea bass, temperature is known to influence the sex ratio. We set up a factorial mating, producing 5.893 individuals from 253 full-sib families, all reared in a single batch to avoid any between-families environmental effects. The proportion of females in the offspring was 18.3%, with a large variation between families. Interpreting sex as a threshold trait, the heritability estimate was 0.62 +/- 0.12. The observed distribution of family sex ratios was in accordance with a polygenic model or with a four-sex-factors system with environmental variance and could not be explained by any genetic model Without environmental variance. We showed that there was a positive genetic correlation between weight and sex (r(A) = 0.50 +/- 0.09), apart from the phenotypic sex dimorphism in favor of females. This supports the hypothesis that a minimum size is required for sea bass juveniles to differentiate as females. An evolution of sex ratio by frequency-dependent selection is expected during the domestication process of Dicentrarchus labrax populations, raising concern about the release of such fish in the wild. PY 2007 PD JUL SO Genetics SN 0016-6731 PU Genetics society of America VL 176 IS 2 UT 000247870700028 BP 1049 EP 1057 DI 10.1534/genetics.107.072140 ID 3526 ER EF