FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Axial incision: The key to understand submarine canyon evolution (in the western Gulf of Lion) BT AF BAZTAN, Juan BERNE, Serge OLIVET, Jean-Louis RABINEAU, Marina ASLANIAN, Daniel GAUDIN, Mathieu REHAULT, Jean Pierre CANALS, M AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:2;4:2,5;5:2;6:2,3;7:1,2;8:4; FF 1:;2:PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LES;3:PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LGG;4:;5:PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LGG;6:PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LES;7:;8:; C1 Univ Bretagne Occidentale, UMR 6538, IUEM Domaines Ocean, F-29280 Plouzane, France. IFREMER, DRO GM, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Univ Bordeaux 1, Dept Geol & Oceanog, UMR 5805, F-33405 Talence, France. Univ Barcelona, GRC Geosci Marines, Barcelona S-08028, France. C2 UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE UNIV BARCELONA, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LES PDG-DOP-DCB-GM-LGG PDG-DOP-DCB-GM IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 1.255 TC 101 TU Centre national de la recherche scientifique Institut de recherche pour le développement Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine Université de Bordeaux Université de Bretagne Occidentale Université de Bretagne-Sud École pratique des hautes études UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-353.pdf LA English DT Article CR BASAR 2 CALMAR97 CALMAR99 MARION STRATAFORM 1 BO L'Europe L'Atalante Le Suroît DE ;submarine canyon;axial incision;Gulf of Lion AB A detailed morphological analysis of the outer shelf and continental slope of the Western Gulf of Lion is presented, based on swath bathymetry data together with sub-bottom profiles and high resolution seismic reflection profiles. These data reveal two main erosive features, of very different dimensions: the axial incision and the canyon's major valley. The height of axial incisions' flanks with respect to the canyon deepest point (the thalweg) ranges from 40 to 150 m. It creates a small axial erosive path within the canyon's major valley, which is typically bounded by flanks of more than 700 m in height. We interpret the axial incision observed in the sea floor as the imprint of turbidity currents that eroded the floor of canyons during phases of connection to rivers (hyperpycnal turbidity current). Such currents are most likely to have formed during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) as both proximity of the shoreline (due to the lowstand of sea level) and high detrital sediment supply (due to glacial abrasion upstream) increased the flow of sediments delivered to the canyon heads. Fossil axial incisions, observed in seismic lines, are related to equivalent conditions. The axial incision, however, has a key influence on canyon evolution as it triggers mass wasting of different sizes that affect the canyon's major valley (head and flanks). We interpret the geometry of the canyon's major valley as the result of recurrent activity of axial incisions. These periods of activity occurred during low sea levels at glacial maxima and show a cyclicity of 100,000 years for the last 400,000 years. PY 2005 PD JUL SO Marine And Petroleum Geology SN 0264-8172 PU Elsevier Sci Ltd VL 22 IS 6-7 UT 000232437500007 BP 805 EP 826 DI 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2005.03.011 ID 353 ER EF