TY - JOUR T1 - Epifaunal community structure associated with Riftia pachyptila aggregations in chemically different hydrothermal vent habitats A1 - Govenar,B A1 - Le Bris,Nadine A1 - Gollner,S A1 - Glanville,J A1 - Aperghis,A A1 - Hourdez,S A1 - Fisher,C AD - Penn State Univ, Mueller Lab 208, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. AD - IFREMER, Ctr Brest, Dept Environm Profond, F-29280 Plouzane, France. AD - Univ Vienna, Dept Marine Biol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. UR - https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3617/ DO - 10.3354/meps305067 KW - Benthos KW - Epifauna KW - Community structure KW - Riftia pachyptila KW - East Pacific Rise KW - Hydrothermal vent N2 - The vestimentiferan tubeworm Riftia pachyptila (Polychaeta: Sibloglinidae) often dominates early succession stages and high productivity habitats at low-temperature hydrothermal vents on the East Pacific Rise. We collected 8 aggregations of R. pachyptila and the associated epifaunal community at 2 discrete sites of diffuse hydrothermal activity, in December 2001 and December 2002. Because of the high spatial and temporal variability of the biotic and abiotic factors related to hydrothermal vent activity, significant differences in the structure and the composition of the community were expected to occur at the scale of either 1 yr or 500 m distance between very different sites. There was no significant difference in the temperature ranges of the diffuse flow between sites or years, even though the environmental conditions were very different at the 2 sites. At 1 site (Riftia Field), the diffuse hydrothermal fluids had relatively low concentrations of sulfide, low pH, and high concentrations of iron. At the other site (Tica), the diffuse hydrothermal fluids had higher sulfide concentrations, the pH was closer to neutral, and iron was undetectable. The physiological condition of R. pachyptila appeared to reflect the availability of sulfide at each site. However, the structure and the composition of the epifaunal community were remarkably similar between sites and years, with the exception of a few species. Aggregations of R. pachyptila support high local species diversity relative to the surrounding seafloor and high community similarity in different hydrothermal vent habitats. Y1 - 2005/12 PB - Inter-Research JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series SN - 0171-8630 VL - 305 SP - 67 EP - 77 ID - 3617 ER -