FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Propagation and origin of warm anomalies in the Angola Benguela upwelling system in 2001 BT AF ROUAULT, M ILLIG, S BARTHOLOMAE, C REASON, C BENTAMY, Abderrahim AS 1:1;2:2,5;3:3;4:1;5:4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LOS; C1 Univ Cape Town, Dept Oceanog, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. NASA, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. Natl Marine Informat & Res Ctr, Swakopmund, Namibia. Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Plouzane, France. Legos, Toulouse, France. C2 UNIV CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA NASA, USA NATMIRC, NAMIBIA IFREMER, FRANCE LEGOS, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LOS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 1.772 TC 71 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3695.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Ocean atmosphere interaction;Tropical Atlantic variability;Angola Benguela upwelling system AB Warmer than average sea surface temperatures were observed by the Tropical Rainfall Mission Microwave Imager in the Angola Benguela Current system in late austral summer 2001 and persisted for about three months. These coastal anomalies extended offshore by 1 to 4 degrees longitude and were not due to local ocean atmosphere interaction or relaxation of the upwelling favorable southerly winds. Instead, they were remotely forced by ocean atmosphere interaction in the Tropical Atlantic. Satellite remote sensing and a linear ocean model suggest that relaxation of trade winds along the equator triggered Kelvin waves that crossed the basin within a month in early 2001. Westerly wind anomalies were also observed in December 2000 and January 2001 over most of the Tropical Atlantic contributing to a warm preconditioning due to an enhancement of the oceanic annual cycle. This led to abnormal sea level heights near equatorial Africa that propagated southwards along the coast towards the Angola Benguela Frontal zone. This process increased the seasonal penetration of warm and salty water of tropical origin into the Angola Benguela upwelling system. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved. PY 2007 PD DEC SO Journal of Marine Systems SN 0924-7963 PU Elsevier VL 68 IS 3-4 UT 000251837500011 BP 473 EP 488 DI 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.11.010 ID 3695 ER EF