FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Combining Argo profiles with a general circulation model in the North Atlantic. Part 1: Estimation of hydrographic and circulation anomalies from synthetic profiles, over a year BT AF FORGET, Gael FERRON, Bruno MERCIER, Herle AS 1:1,3;2:2,3;3:2,3; FF 1:;2:;3:; C1 MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. CNRS Ifremer UBO, UMR 6523, Lab Phys Oceans, F-29280 Plouzane, France. C2 MIT, USA CNRS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LPO IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 2.225 TC 16 TU CNRS IFREMER IRD UNIVERSITE BREST UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3721.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;General circulation model;Argo;Twin experiment;4DVAR;Data assimilation AB Argo is a global array of profiling floats that provides temperature (T) and salinity (S) profiles from 2000 m to the surface every ten days with a nominal spatial resolution of 3 degrees. Here we present idealized experiments where the adjoint method is used to synthesize simulated sets of Argo profiles with a general circulation model, over a one-year period, in the North Atlantic. Using a number of drifting profilers consistent with Argo deployment objectives, the simulated array permits one to identify large-scale anomalies in the hydrography and circulation, despite the presence of a simulated eddy noise of large amplitude. Model dynamics provide an objective means to distinguish eddy noise from large-scale oceanic variability, and to infer the absolute velocity field (including abyssal velocities and sea surface height) from sets of Argo profiles of T and S. In particular, our idealized experiments suggest that volume and heat transports can be efficiently constrained by sets of Argo profiles. Increasing the number of Argo floats seems to be an adequate strategy to further reduce errors in circulation estimates. PY 2008 SO Ocean Modelling SN 1463-5003 PU Elsevier VL 20 IS 1 UT 000253019300001 BP 1 EP 16 DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.06.001 ID 3721 ER EF