FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Emergence of new norovirus variants on spring cruise ships and prediction of winter epidemics
BT 
AF VERHOEF, L
   DEPOORTERE, E
   BOXMAN, I
   DUIZER, E
   VAN DUYNHOVEN, Y
   HARRIS, J
   JOHNSEN, C
   KRONEMAN, A
   LE GUYADER, Soizick
   LIM, W
   MAUNULA, L
   MELDAL, H
   RATCLIFF, R
   REUTER, G
   SCHREIER, E
   SIEBENGA, J
   VAINIO, K
   VARELA, C
   VENNEMA, H
   KOOPMANS, M
AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:1;5:1;6:4;7:5;8:1;9:6;10:7;11:8;12:9;13:10;14:11;15:12;16:1;17:9;18:13;19:1;20:1;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMP-MIC;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;
C1 Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Ctr Infect Dis Contro, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands.
   European Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Food & Consumer Prod Safety Author, Zutphen, Netherlands.
   Hlth Protect Agcy, London, England.
   Statens Serum Inst, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   IFREMER, Ctr Nantes, F-44311 Nantes, France.
   Hong Kong Special Adm Reg, Publ Hlth Lab Ctr, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Norwegian Inst Publ hlth, Oslo, Norway.
   Inst Med & Vet Sci, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
   State Publ Hlth Serv, Baranya Cty Inst, Pecs, Hungary.
   Robert Koch Inst, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   Inst Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
C2 RIVM, NETHERLANDS
   ECDC, SWEDEN
   FOOD & CONSUMER PROD SAFETY AUTHOR, NETHERLANDS
   HPA, UK
   STATENS SERUM INST, DENMARK
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   HONG KONG SPECIAL ADM REG, CHINA
   UNIV HELSINKI, FINLAND
   NORWEGIAN INST PUBL HLTH, NORWAY
   INST MED & VET SCI, AUSTRALIA
   STATE PUBL HLTH SERV, HUNGARY
   ROBERT KOCH INST, GERMANY
   INST SALUD CARLOS III, SPAIN
SI NANTES
SE PDG-DOP-DCN-EMP-MIC
IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018
   copubli-europe
   copubli-int-hors-europe
   copubli-sud
IF 6.449
TC 86
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3942.pdf
LA English
DT Article
AB In June 2006, reported outbreaks of norovirus on cruise ships suddenly increased; 43 outbreaks occurred on 13 vessels. All outbreaks investigated manifested person-to-person transmission. Detection of a point source was impossible because of limited investigation of initial outbreaks and data sharing. The most probable explanation for these outbreaks is increased norovirus activity in the community, which coincided with the emergence of 2 new GGII.4 variant strains in Europe and the Pacific. As in 2002, a new GGII.4 variant detected in the spring and summer corresponded with high norovirus activity in the subsequent winter. Because outbreaks on cruise ships are likely to occur when new variants circulate,. an active reporting system could function as an early warning system. Internationally accepted guidelines are needed for reporting, investigating, and controlling norovirus illness on cruise ships in Europe.
PY 2008
PD FEB
SO Emerging Infectious Diseases
SN 1080-6040
PU Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
VL 14
IS 2
UT 000252969600007
BP 238
EP 243
ID 3942
ER

EF