FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Penaeidins, antimicrobial peptides with chitin-binding activity, are produced and stored in shrimp granulocytes and released after microbial challenge BT AF DESTOUMIEUX-GARZON, Delphine MUNOZ, Marcello COSSEAU, CĂ©line RODRIGUEZ, Jenny BULET, Philippe COMPS, Marie-Annick BACHERE, Evelyne AS 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; FF 1:;2:PDG-DRV-RA-DRIM;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-DEL-ST;7:PDG-DRV-RA-DRIM; C1 Univ Montpellier 2, IFREMER, JCSCNRS, UMR 219, F-34095 Montpellier, France. CNRS, UPR 9022, Inst Biol Mol & Cellulaire, F-67084 Strasbourg, France. Escuela Super Politecn Litoral, Ctr Nacl Acuicultura & Invest Marinas, Guayaquil, Ecuador. IFREMER, F-34230 Palavas Les Flots, France. C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER 2, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE ESCUELA SUPER POLITECN LITORAL, ECUADOR IFREMER, FRANCE SI MONTPELLIER SETE SE PDG-DRV-RA-DRIM PDG-DEL-ST IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-univ-france IF 5.996 TC 202 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-412.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Crustacean immunity;Penaeid shrimp;Haemocyte;Chitin binding;Antimicrobial peptide AB Penaeidins are members of a new family of antimicrobial peptides isolated from a crustacean, which present both Gram-positive antibacterial and antifungal activities. We have studied the localization of synthesis and storage of penaeidins in the shrimp Penaeus vannamei. The distribution of penaeidin transcripts and peptides in various tissues reveals that penaeidins are constitutively synthesized and stored in the shrimp haemocytes. It was shown by immunocytochemistry, at both optical and ultrastructural levels, that the peptides are localized in granulocyte cytoplasmic granules, The expression and localization of penaeidins were further analysed in shrimp subjected to microbial challenge. We found that (1) penaeidin mRNA levels decrease in circulating haemocytes in the first 3 hours following stimulation and (2) an increase in plasma penaeidin concentration occurs after microbial challenge, together with (3) a penaeidin immunoreactivity in cuticular tissue, which can be related to the chitin-binding activity we demonstrate here for penaeidins. PY 2000 PD FEB SO Journal of Cell Science SN 0021-9533 PU Company of Biologists VL 113 IS 3 UT 000085540600015 BP 461 EP 469 ID 412 ER EF