FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Nutrient and phytoplankton distribution in the Loire River plume (Bay of Biscay, France) resolved by a new Fine Scale Sampler BT AF LUNVEN, Michel GUILLAUD, Jean-Francois YOUENOU, Agnes CRASSOUS, Marie-Pierre BERRIC, Roger LE GALL, Erwan KEROUEL, Roger LABRY, Claire AMINOT, Alain AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:2;6:1;7:1;8:1;9:; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PELAGOS;2:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PELAGOS;3:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PELAGOS;4:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PELAGOS;5:PDG-DOP-DCB-TSI-DM;6:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PELAGOS;7:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PELAGOS;8:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PELAGOS;9:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PELAGOS; C1 IFREMER, DYNECO, F-29280 Brest, France. IFREMER, TSI, F-29280 Brest, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PELAGOS PDG-DOP-DCB-TSI-DM IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 IF 1.633 TC 59 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-533.pdf LA English DT Article CR GASPROD 1 GASPROD 2 VILOIR BO Thalassa Côtes De La Manche DE ;Plankton patchiness;Density discontinuity;Sampling;Thin layer;Nutrients;Phytoplankton AB A new Fine Scale Sampler (FSS) was designed and used in the Loire River plume (Bay of Biscay, France) in order to study phytoplankton distribution in highly stratified water columns. The FSS consists of a linear array of 15 sampling bottles, set horizontally at 20 cm intervals. Data acquired from the CTD and fluorescence probe of the FSS enable it to be precisely positioned at the depth of the highest density gradient or at the chlorophyll a maximum. The FSS made it possible to investigate fine scale vertical distribution of phytoplankton and relationships with water density, nutrient concentrations or light availability, for spring and summer conditions. Under spring conditions, the entire upper layer exhibited a dominant diatom population (Chaetoceros sociale, Thalassiosira rotula) above 15 m with evident uptake in dissolved inorganic nutrients and the maximum concentration of dinoflagellates (mainly small forms of Gymnodinium spp. and Gyrodinium spp.) was located 16 m deep, where light energy began to be a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. During summer conditions, the maximum phytoplankton biomass (10 μg l−1 of chlorophyll a) was only concentrated in the 2 m thick pycnocline layer, located at a depth of 12 m. The diatom C. sociale was dominant in the phytoplankton peak. Dinoflagellates (Dinophysis acuminata and Gymnodinium spp.) were also concentrated around the density gradient. Low inorganic nitrogen concentration (<0.2 μmol l−1) was responsible for the limitation of phytoplankton production in the surface layer above the pycnocline, and the phytoplankton growth was irradiance-limited underneath the pycnocline. PY 2005 PD OCT SO Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science SN 0272-7714 PU Elsevier VL 65 IS 1-2 UT 000232643700009 BP 94 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.06.001 ID 533 ER EF