FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Low-frequency variations of the large-scale ocean circulation and heat transport in the North Atlantic from 1955-1998 in situ temperature and salinity data BT AF HUCK, Thierry COLIN DE VERDIERE, Alain ESTRADE, P. SCHOPP, Richard AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Univ Bretagne Occidentale, IFREMER, CNRS, IRD,Lab Phys Oceans,UMR 6523, F-29238 Brest 3, France. C2 UBO, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST UBO SE PDG-DRO-UMLPO PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LPO IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.959 TC 16 TU CNRS IFREMER IRD UNIVERSITE BREST UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6116.pdf LA English DT Article CR OVIDE AB Low-frequency variations of the large-scale ocean circulation in the Atlantic are reconstructed from NODC pentadal anomalies of temperature and salinity from 1955 to 1998 based on hydrographic data, in addition to atmospheric reanalysis surface forcing. Diagnostic ocean circulations are estimated from simple methods using dynamical model integrations: namely diagnostic, robust diagnostic, and short prognostic. Mean transports of heat and mass are sensitive to the method and model configuration, but their decadal variability is much more coherent and does not depend explicitly on the variations of the surface forcing, its influence being imprinted in the thermohaline structure. Multidecadal variations are of the order of 20%, with large transports in the subpolar gyre in the early 1960's and mid 1990's, and low values in the mid 1970's. By reducing the influence of subgrid-scale parameterizations and surface forcings, these methods offer alternatives to exhaustive GCM simulations. PY 2008 PD DEC SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU American Geophysical Union VL 35 IS 23 UT 000261669300005 BP 1 EP 5 DI 10.1029/2008GL035635 ID 6116 ER EF