FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Energy density of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the Bay of Biscay BT AF DUBREUIL, Julien PETITGAS, Pierre AS 1:1;2:1; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH;2:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH; C1 IFREMER, Dept Ecol & Models Fisheries, F-44311 Nantes 3, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 IF 1.226 TC 24 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6143.pdf LA English DT Article CR EXACHA-SMFH07 JUVAGA/05 PELACUS 1006 PELACUS 1007 PELGAS 2002 PELGAS 2005 PELGAS 2006 PELGAS 2007 BO Thalassa DE ;Seasonal cycle;Reserves;Bioenergetics AB The energy density (E-D) of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the Bay of Biscay was determined by direct calorimetry and its evolution with size, age and season was investigated. The water content and energy density varied seasonally following opposite trends. The E-D g(-1) of wet mass (M-W) was highest at the end of the feeding season (autumn: c. 8 kJ g(-1) M-W) and lowest in late winter (c. 6 kJ g(-1) M-W). In winter, the fish lost mass, which was partially replaced by water, and the energy density decreased. These variations in water content and organic matter content may have implications on the buoyancy of the fish. The water content was the major driver of the energy density variations for a M-W basis. A significant linear relationship was established between E-D g(-1) (y) and the per cent dry mass (M-D; x): y = -4.937 + 0.411x. In the light of the current literature, this relationship seemed to be not only species specific but also ecosystem specific. Calibration and validation of fish bioenergetics models require energy content measurements on fish samples collected at sea. The present study provides a first reference for the energetics of E. encrasicolus in the Bay of Biscay. PY 2009 PD FEB SO Journal of Fish Biology SN 0022-1112 PU Wiley / Blackwell VL 74 IS 3 UT 000263040100003 BP 521 EP 534 DI 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02143.x ID 6143 ER EF