FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI How supercontinents and superoceans affect seafloor roughness
BT 
AF WHITTAKER, Joanne M.
   MULLER, R. Dietmar
   ROEST, Walter
   WESSEL, Paul
   SMITH, Walter H. F.
AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;
FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-DOP-DCB-GM;4:;5:;
C1 Univ Sydney, Earthbyte Grp, Sch Geosci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   IFREMER, Ctr Brest, Dept Marine Geosci, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
   Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Geol & Geophys, SOEST, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   NOAA, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA.
C2 UNIV SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   UNIV HAWAII MANOA, USA
   NOAA, USA
SI BREST
SE PDG-DOP-DCB-GM
IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018
   copubli-int-hors-europe
IF 31.434
TC 23
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6219.pdf
LA English
DT Article
AB Seafloor roughness varies considerably across the world's ocean basins and is fundamental to controlling the circulation and mixing of heat in the ocean(1) and dissipating eddy kinetic energy(2). Models derived from analyses of active mid- ocean ridges suggest that ocean floor roughness depends on seafloor spreading rates(3), with rougher basement forming below a half- spreading rate threshold of 30 - 35 mm yr(-1) ( refs 4, 5), as well as on the local interaction of mid- ocean ridges with mantle plumes or coldspots(6). Here we present a global analysis of marine gravity- derived roughness, sediment thickness, seafloor isochrons and palaeo-spreading rates(7) of Cretaceous to Cenozoic ridge flanks. Our analysis reveals that, after eliminating effects related to spreading rate and sediment thickness, residual roughness anomalies of 5 - 20 m Gal remain over large swaths of ocean floor. We found that the roughness as a function of palaeo- spreading directions and isochron orientations(7) indicates that most of the observed excess roughness is not related to spreading obliquity, as this effect is restricted to relatively rare occurrences of very high obliquity angles (>45 degrees). Cretaceous Atlantic ocean floor, formed over mantle previously overlain by the Pangaea supercontinent, displays anomalously low roughness away from mantle plumes and is independent of spreading rates. We attribute this observation to a sub-Pangaean supercontinental mantle temperature anomaly(8) leading to slightly thicker than normal Late Jurassic and Cretaceous Atlantic crust(9), reduced brittle fracturing and smoother basement relief. In contrast, ocean crust formed above Pacific superswells(10), probably reflecting metasomatized lithosphere underlain by mantle at only slightly elevated temperatures(11), is not associated with basement roughness anomalies. These results highlight a fundamental difference in the nature of large- scale mantle upwellings below supercontinents and superoceans, and their impact on oceanic crustal accretion.
PY 2008
PD DEC
SO Nature
SN 0028-0836
PU Nature
VL 456
IS 7224
UT 000261768300042
BP 938
EP 941
DI 10.1038/nature07573
ID 6219
ER

EF