FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Wave- and current-induced bottom shear stress distribution in the Gulf of Lions BT AF DUFOIS, Francois GARREAU, Pierre LE HIR, Pierre FORGET, P AS 1:1,2,3;2:1;3:1;4:3; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PHYSED;2:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PHYSED;3:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PHYSED;4:; C1 IFREMER, DYNECO PHYSED, Ctr Brest, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Ctr Ifremer, IRSN, LERCM, DEI SESURE, F-83507 La Seyne Sur Mer, France. CNRS USTV, UMR 6017, LSEET LEPI, F-83957 La Garde, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IRSN, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE UNIV TOULON, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PHYSED IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.136 TC 40 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6305.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Gulf of Lions;3D modelling;Bottom shear stress;Sediment transport AB Simulations of both currents and waves were performed throughout the year 2001 to assess the relative contribution of each to their overall erosive potential on the Gulf of Lions shelf. Statistical analysis of bottom shear stress (BSS) was compared to sediment grain-size distribution on the bottom. The hydrodynamic features of the bottom layer coincide with the distribution of surficial sediments, and three areas with different hydro-sedimentary characteristics were revealed. (i) The sandy inner shelf ( < 30 m) area is a high-energy-wave dominated area but may be subjected to intense current-induced BSS during on-shore winds along the coast and during continental winds mainly in the up-welling cells. (ii) The middle shelf (30-100 m) is a low-energy environment characterised by deposition of cohesive sediments, where the wave effect decreases with depth and current-induced BSS cannot reach the critical value for erosion of fine-grained sediments. (iii) The outer shelf, which has a higher bottom sand fraction than the middle shelf, may be affected by strong south-westward currents generated by on-shore winds, which can have an erosive effect on the fine-grained sediments. Particular attention was paid to features of the current that were found to be predominant on the mid-outer shelf. These currents are strongly dependent on wind direction. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PY 2008 PD AUG SO Continental Shelf Research SN 0278-4343 PU Elsevier VL 28 IS 15 UT 000259917800005 BP 1920 EP 1934 DI 10.1016/j.csr.2008.03.028 ID 6305 ER EF