FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A complementary method for production of tetraploid Crassostrea gigas using crosses between diploids and tetraploids with cytochalasin B treatments BT AF MCCOMBIE, Helen LEDU, Christophe PHELIPOT, Pascal LAPEGUE, Sylvie BOUDRY, Pierre GERARD, Andre AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:2; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP;2:PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP;3:PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP;4:PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP;5:PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP;6:PDG-DPS; C1 Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Lab Genet & Pathol, F-17390 La Tremblade, France. IFREMER, Ctr Nantes, F-44311 Nantes, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI LA TREMBLADE NANTES SE PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP PDG-DPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 IF 1.545 TC 17 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-632.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Oyster breeding;Gynogenesis;Polar body;Cytochalasin B;Polyploidy;Crassostrea gigas AB We present a new method to produce tetraploid Crassostrea gigas by cytochalasin B inhibition of polar body 2 expulsion in diploid females crossed with tetraploid males. This offers a means of direct introgression of genetic characters from selected diploid to tetraploid lines, avoiding a triploid step. Offspring larval ploidy shifted over time and depended on size, with tetraploids more frequent among the smaller larvae and triploids among the large. Viable tetraploids were found at 4 and 6 months, indicating the technique was successful. The possibility that gynogenesis occurred was tested by microsatellite analysis to confirm the presence of paternally inherited alleles. These were present in all animals of the 2n x 4n + CB (female first) cross. However, a 4n x 2n + CB cross produced triploids, including some gynogens. Our method illustrates for the first time that diploid C. gigas eggs, if selected for large size, can give viable tetraploid offspring. PY 2005 PD AUG SO Marine Biotechnology SN 1436-2228 PU Springer VL 7 IS 4 UT 000231503200007 BP 318 EP 330 DI 10.1007/s10126-004-0440-2 ID 632 ER EF