FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A Long-Lasting Mode Water Vortex in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean BT AF REVERDIN, Gilles GASCARD, Jean-Claude LE CANN, Bernard PRIEUR, Loic ASSENBAUM, Michel LHERMINIER, Pascale AS 1:1;2:;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LPO; C1 Univ Paris 06, LOCEAN, UMR7159, CNRS IRD MNHN, F-75252 Paris 5, France. UFR Sci, CNRS IFREMER UBO, UMR6523, LPO, Brest, France. UPMC, LOV, UMR7093, CNRS, Villefranche Sur Mer, France. CNES CNRS UPS IRD, UMR5566, LEGOS BRESM, Toulouse, France. C2 LOCEAN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE CNES, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LPO IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france IF 2.382 TC 7 TU Centre national d'études spatiales Centre national de la recherche scientifique Institut de recherche pour le développement Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Muséum national d'histoire naturelle Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université de Bretagne Occidentale Université de Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6357.pdf LA English DT Article CR POMME 1 LEG1 POMME 1 LEG2 POMME 2 LEG1 POMME 2 LEG2 POMME 3 - LEG 1 POMME 3 - LEG 2 BO L'Atalante Thalassa AB An anticyclonic mode water vortex and its environment were investigated from November 2000 to September 2001 in the northeast Atlantic (near 43.5 degrees N, 15 degrees-19 degrees W) with neutrally buoyant drifting floats, moored current meters, satellite altimetric sea surface height, and several hydrological surveys and sections. These observations reveal a coherent inner core (similar to 0 km in diameter) made of very oxygenated northeast Atlantic central waters (11 degrees-12.7 degrees C and 35.5-35.7 on the 1978 practical salinity scale) from 150 m down to about 750-m depth. The core presents high relative vorticity (up to approximately -0.5 times the Coriolis frequency f) within at least 10 km of its center, near 400-700 m. Peak velocity along the core rim is located deeper than 600 m bordering the deepest and densest (sigma(theta) = 27.175 kg m(-3)) northeast Atlantic mode water found during the Programme Ocean Multidisciplinaire Meso Echelle (POMME) project. This water likely originates north of 47 degrees N, where it could have been in contact with the sea surface in early 1999. Below the core, large near-inertial internal waves are found. At least during spring and summer 2001, the core was embedded in a much larger anticyclonic eddy that extends to 100 km from its center, with azimuthal velocity decreasing from the sea surface to 1500 m. This eddy does not trap floats for a long time and is associated with a sea level anomaly on the order of 10 cm. From January through August 2001, both the core and the larger eddy moved anticyclonically around a shallow part of the Azores-Biscay ridge. The core trajectory also exhibits smaller anticyclonic loops on shorter time scales, suggesting that at least at times it is not located at the center of the larger eddy. PY 2009 PD MAR SO Journal of Physical Oceanography SN 0022-3670 PU American Meteorological Society VL 39 IS 3 UT 000265104200004 BP 536 EP 558 DI 10.1175/2008JPO3970.1 ID 6357 ER EF