FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Available potential energy diagnosis in a direct numerical simulation of rotating stratified turbulence BT AF ROULLET, Guillaume KLEIN, Patrice AS 1:1;2:1; FF 1:;2:; C1 UBO, IFREMER, CNRS, UMR6523, IRD, Lab Phys Oceans, Brest, France. C2 UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LPO IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.283 TC 23 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6391.pdf LA English DT Article AB Review of three studies devoted to the available potential energy (APE) leads to the proposal of a diagnosis for APE, well-suited for rotating stratified flows within the primitive equations (PE) framework in which anharmonic effects (due to large vertical displacements of isopycnals) are permitted. The chosen diagnosis is based on the APE definition of Holliday & McIntyre (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 107, 1981, pp. 221-225) and uses the background stratification of Winters et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 289, 1995, pp. 115-128). Subsequent evaluation of the APE in a PE direct simulation (1/100 degrees, 200 levels) of oceanic mesoscale turbulence indicates that anharmonic effects are significant. These effects are due to large vertical displacements of the isopycnals and the curvature of the background density profile. PY 2009 PD APR SO Journal of fluid mechanics SN 0022-1120 PU Cambridge univ. Press VL 624 UT 000265754000004 BP 45 EP 55 DI 10.1017/S0022112008004473 ID 6391 ER EF