FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Global average of air-sea CO2 transfer velocity from QuikSCAT scatterometer wind speeds BT AF BOUTIN, J. QUILFEN, Yves MERLIVAT, L. PIOLLE, Jean-Francois AS 1:1;2:2;3:1;4:2; FF 1:;2:PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LOS;3:;4:PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LOS; C1 UPMC, CNRS, UMR7159, Inst Pierre Simon Laplace,Lab Oceanog & Climat, F-75252 Paris, France. IFREMER, Lab Oceanog Spatiale, F-29280 Brest, France. C2 UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LOS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3.082 TC 11 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6394.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;CO2 transfer velocity;QuikSCAT;CARIOCA AB The absolute calibration of the relationship between air-sea CO2 transfer velocity, k, and wind speed, U, has been a topic of debate for some time, because k global average, < k >, as deduced from Geochemical Ocean Sections Study oceanic C-14 inventory has differed from that deduced from experimental k-U relationships. Recently, new oceanic C-14 inventories and inversions have lead to a lower < k >. In addition, new measurements performed at sea in high-wind speed conditions have led to new k-U relationship. Meanwhile, quality and sampling of satellite wind speeds has greatly improved. The QuikSCAT scatterometer has provided high-quality wind speeds for more than 7 years. This allows us to estimate the global distributions of k computed using k-U relationships and temperature-dependent Schmidt numbers from 1999 to 2006. Given the difficulty of measuring in situ wind speed very accurately, we performed a sensitivity study of the < k > uncertainty which results from QuikSCAT U uncertainties. New QuikSCAT-buoy U comparisons in the northern Atlantic Ocean and in the Southern Ocean confirm the excellent precision of QuikSCAT U (RMS difference of about 1 m s(-1)), but it is possible that QuikSCAT overestimates wind speeds by 5%, leading to a possible overestimation of k derived with quadratic relationships by 10%. The < k > values obtained with two recent experimental k-U relationships are very close, between 15.9 and 17.9 cm h(-1), and within the error bar of k average deduced from the new oceanic C-14 inventory. PY 2009 PD APR SO Journal of Geophysical Research ( JGR ) - Oceans SN 0148-0227 PU American Geophysical Union VL 114 IS C04007 UT 000265537100001 BP 1 EP 14 DI 10.1029/2007JC004168 ID 6394 ER EF