FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Substitution of fish meal with plant protein sources and energy budget for white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) BT AF SUAREZ, J. A. GAXIOLA, G. MENDOZA, R. CADAVID, S. GARCIA, G. ALANIS, G. SUAREZ, A. FAILLACE, J. CUZON, Gerard AS 1:2,3,4;2:3;3:4;4:2;5:4;6:4;7:2;8:2;9:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:PDG-DOP-DCOP-AQUAPOL; C1 IFREMER, COP, Taravao, Tahiti, Fr Polynesia. Ctr Invest Acuicultura Colombia, CENIACUA Corp, Punta Canoa, Cartagena De In, Colombia. Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Unidad Multidisciplinaria Docencia & Invest, Fac Ciencias, Sisal, Yucatan, Mexico. Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon, Fac Ciencias Biol, San Nicolas De Los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE CTR INVEST ACUICULTURA COLOMBIA, COLOMBIA UNIV UNAM, MEXICO UNIV AUTONOMA NUEVO LEON, MEXICO SI TAHITI SE PDG-DOP-DCOP-AQUAPOL IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 1.925 TC 102 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6630.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Metabolism;Growth;Plant proteins;Substitution fish meal;L. vannamei AB Fish meal (FM) has long been considered an essential ingredient for the formulation of shrimp feeds. Until recently, 12%FM was considered a minimum amount, below which weight gain would become reduced due to a reduction in feed intake. In order to test this perceived minimum value, an experiment was conducted on a long-term basis with 4 replicates. Four practical isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated for Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles. Survival, weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio were determined for 0, 6, 10 and 15% FM diets and a reference diet. Shrimp survival ranged from 84 to 86.5%. Shrimp fed a diet with 0% FM showed lower average weight and SGR compared to the other treatments (P<0.05). FCR of shrimp fed the reference diet was significantly lower compared to the other treatments. Shortterm energy budget did not differ in recovered energy (RE). Variations in RE according to FM level were expected, however, it remained low (0.12 kJ prawn(-1) day(-1)) and it was not possible to discriminate among dietary treatments. Data indicate that RE was similar as evidenced by an absence of difference in weight gain among 6. 10 and 15% FM diets and the reference diet (0.98 g/wk). Growth results obtained over a long-term period and in clear water indicated the possibility for FM replacement with soybean plus canola meals. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PY 2009 PD APR SO Aquaculture SN 0044-8486 PU Elsevier VL 289 IS 1-2 UT 000264942400018 BP 118 EP 123 DI 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.01.001 ID 6630 ER EF