FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Size-selective fishing gear and life history evolution in the Northeast Arctic cod BT AF JORGENSEN, Christian ERNANDE, Bruno FIKSEN, Oyvind AS 1:1;2:2;3:1; FF 1:;2:PDG-DOP-DCMMN-HMMN-RHPEB;3:; C1 Univ Bergen, Dept Biol, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. IFREMER, Lab Ressources Halieut, Port En Bessin, France. C2 UNIV BERGEN, NORWAY IFREMER, FRANCE SI PORT-EN-BESSIN SE PDG-DOP-DCMMN-HMMN-RHPEB IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe IF 4.744 TC 78 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6867.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Life history evolution;Fishing induced changes;Fisheries management;Evolutionary modeling;Energy allocation AB Industrial fishing has been identified as a cause for life history changes in many harvested stocks, mainly because of the intense fishing mortality and its size-selectivity. Because these changes are potentially evolutionary, we investigate evolutionarily stable life-histories and yield in an energy-allocation state-dependent model for Northeast Arctic cod Gadus morhua. We focus on the evolutionary effects of size-selective fishing because regulation of gear selectivity may be an efficient management tool. Trawling, which harvests fish above a certain size, leads to early maturation except when fishing is low and confined to mature fish. Gillnets, where small and large fish escape, lead to late maturation for low to moderate harvest rates, but when harvest rates increase maturation age suddenly drops. This is because bell-shaped selectivity has two size-refuges, for fish that are below and above the harvestable size-classes. Depending on the harvest rate it either pays to grow through the harvestable slot and mature above it, or mature small below it. Sustainable yield on the evolutionary time-scale is highest when fishing is done by trawling, but only for a small parameter region. Fishing with gillnets is better able to withstand life-history evolution, and maintains yield over a wider range of fishing intensities. PY 2009 PD AUG SO Evolutionary applications SN 1752-4571 PU Wiley-Blackwell publishing, inc VL 2 IS 3 UT 000270669700009 BP 356 EP 370 DI 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2009.00075.x ID 6867 ER EF