FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Genetic recolonization of mangrove: genetic diversity still increasing in the Mekong Delta 30 years after Agent Orange BT AF ARNAUD-HAOND, Sophie DUARTE, Carlos M. TEIXEIRA, Sara MASSA, Sonia Isabel TERRADOS, Jorge NGUYEN HONG, Tri PHAN NGUYEN, Hong SERRAO, Ester A. AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:1;4:1;5:3;6:4;7:4;8:1; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCB-EEP-LEP;2:;3:PDG-DOP-DCB-EEP-LEP;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Univ Algarve, Ctr Marine Sci, CCMAR CIMAR, P-8005139 Faro, Portugal. IFREMER, Ctr Brest, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Univ Illes Balears, CSIC, Inst Mediterraneo Estudios Avanzados, Esporles 07190, Mallorca, Spain. Vietnam Natl Univ, MERD, Hanoi, Vietnam. C2 UNIV ALGARVE, PORTUGAL IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV ILLES BALEARS, SPAIN UNIV NATL VIETNAM, VIETNAM SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-EEP-LEP IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.519 TC 14 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6898.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Agent Orange;Deforestation;Mangrove;Local extinction;Demographic recovery;Genetic recovery;Recolonization genetics AB The widespread use of Agent Orange (a mixture of phenoxyl herbicides) over Southern Vietnam by US Forces led to the decimation of mangrove forests in the Mekong Delta. Mangrove trees Avicennia alba were sampled across the Mekong Delta; their age was assessed using models based on internode growth and samples were genotyped for 6 microsatellite loci. The evolution of genetic diversity over time elapsed since local extinction was reconstructed and compared with the genetic diversity of an unaffected population from Thailand, The results show that genetic diversity of the A. alba population is still increasing in the Mekong Delta 3 decades after the end of the Vietnam War, but is reaching an asymptotic level that is comparable to the adjacent non-affected population of Thailand. This might be a sign of genetic recovery, but may also reveal a limitation, either of genetic enrichment due to current predominance of auto-recruitment or of demographic increase due to intraspecific competition in this pioneer species. In any case, these results, although encouraging, demonstrate that genetic recovery after complete or almost complete population depletion continues over a longer time-scale than apparent demographic recovery. PY 2009 PD SEP SO Marine Ecology Progress Series SN 0171-8630 PU Inter-Research VL 390 UT 000271104400011 BP 129 EP 135 DI 10.3354/meps08183 ID 6898 ER EF