FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Effect of inoculation of Carnobacterium divergens V41, a biopreservative strain against Listeria monocytogenes risk, on the microbiological, chemical and sensory quality of cold-smoked salmon BT AF BRILLET, Anne PILET, Marie-France PREVOST, Hervé CARDINAL, Mireille LEROI, Francoise AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:2;4:1;5:1; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCN-STAM;2:;3:;4:PDG-DOP-DCN-STAM;5:PDG-DOP-DCN-STAM; C1 IFREMER, Lab Genie Alimentaire, F-44311 Nantes, France. ENITIAA, Lab Microbiol Alimentaire & Ind, F-44322 Nantes, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE ENITIAA, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-DOP-DCN-STAM IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 2.499 TC 84 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-724.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Sensory analysis;Biogenic amine;Spoilage microflora;Carnobacterium;Biopreservation;Cold smoked salmon AB The aim of this study was to develop a biopreservation strategy for cold-smoked salmon (CSS) by the use of lactic acid bacteria previously selected for their capability to inhibit the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in the product. The spoiling potential of three Carnobacterium strains (Carnobacterium divergens V41, Carnobacterium piscicola V1 and SF668) was tested in sterile CSS blocks inoculated by 10(4-5) CFU g(-1) and stored under vacuum for 9 days at 4 degrees C followed by 19 days at 8 degrees C. C. divergens V41 grew a little faster than the other strains and none of the three carnobacteria showed any adverse effect on quality of the product, i.e. no off-odour detected by a trained panel, no total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN) production, no acidification and no biogenic amine except a slight production of tyramine. An application on commercial CSS was tested by spraying C. divergens V41 (10(4-5) CFU g(-1)) on slices of four batches freshly processed in different smokehouses. Microbial, chemical and sensory characteristics were weekly compared to a control during 4 weeks of vacuum storage. When the natural microflora was initially weak (two batches < 20 CFU g(-1)), C. divergens V41 quickly reached 10(7-8) CFU g(-1) and a slight inhibition of endogenous Enterobacteriaceae, lactobacilli and yeasts was observed. The presence of C divergens V41 was slightly detected (odour and flavour) but none of the sample was considered as spoiled by the sensory panel. When the natural microflora, was initially high (2 batches > 10(4-5) CFU g(-1)), no effect on the microflora, TVBN and biogenic amine production, nor on the sensory characteristics was observed in presence of C. divergens V41. In conclusion, biopreservation of CSS using lactic acid bacteria such as C. divergens V41 is a promising way to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria such as L. monocytogenes with low effect on the quality of the product. PY 2005 PD OCT SO International Journal of Food Microbiology SN 0168-1605 PU Elsevier VL 104 IS 3 UT 000233098100008 BP 309 EP 324 DI 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.03.012 ID 724 ER EF