FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Sprint swimming performance of juvenile European sea bass BT AF NELSON, J CLAIREAUX, Guy AS 1:1;2:2,3; FF 1:;2:; C1 Towson State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Towson, MD 21252 USA. CNRS, IFREMER, Ctr Rech Ecosyst Marins & Aquacoles, F-17137 Houmeau, France. C2 TOWSON STATE UNIV, USA CNRS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI LA ROCHELLE SE PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-CREMA IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 1.626 TC 38 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-887.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Dicentrarchux labrax;Juveniles;Computer laser detection;Endurance;Metabolism;Swimming performance;Fish AB Despite its potential for determining animal success in a variety of ecologically important situations, very little is known about the sprint swimming performance of fishes. To evaluate whether selection on sprint swimming performance occurs in the wild, one must first demonstrate measurable and reproducible variation of sprint performance. In this study, we employ a computer-controlled laser detection system to study the sprint performance of 75 juvenile European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax raised under uniform conditions in the laboratory. This percichthyid is a prized sport and food fish in Europe and similar ecologically to the North American striped bass Morone saxatilis. Individual European sea bass were subjected to endurance swimming performance tests and had their active metabolic rates measured to test hypotheses concerning relationships between these measures and sprint performance. Maximal velocity obtained by an individual during repetitive sprint performance trials was very reproducible but varied substantially among individuals. Consecutive sprint trials with an individual revealed that maximal capacity for sprinting could only be ascertained through multiple trials (at least four). The sprint performance test described in this study should be useful for large-scale studies in which investigators desire performance information on a large number of animals relatively quickly. However, active metabolic rate measurements and an endurance test were not considered effective performance measures for juvenile European sea bass, and there was no relationship between sprint swimming performance and either of the tests. PY 2005 PD SEP SO Transactions of the American Fisheries Society SN 0002-8487 PU The American Fisheries Society VL 134 IS 5 UT 000232737300018 BP 1274 EP 1284 DI 10.1577/T04-087.1 ID 887 ER EF