FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A histological examination of grafting success in pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera in French Polynesia BT AF COCHENNEC-LAUREAU, Nathalie MONTAGNANI, Caroline SAULNIER, Denis FOUGEROUSE, Angelique LEVY, Peva LO, Cedrik AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1;6:3; FF 1:PDG-DPCP;2:PDG-DOP-DCOP-AQUAPOL-LBQP;3:PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP;4:;5:PDG-DOP-DCOP-AQUAPOL-LBQP;6:; C1 IFREMER, Ctr Oceanol Pacifique, Vairao, Polynesie Franc, France. IFREMER, Lab Genet & Pathol, F-17390 La Tremblade, France. Serv Perliculture, Papeete, Polynesie Franc, Fr Polynesia. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SERV PERLICULTURE, FRANCE SI NANTES TAHITI LA TREMBLADE SE PDG-DPCP PDG-DOP-DCOP-AQUAPOL-LBQP PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 1.062 TC 42 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11288/7823.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Grafting process;Pearl formation;Pearl oyster;Pteriidae;Pinctada margaritifera AB Pearl oyster grafting is a complex surgical operation that should lead to pearl formation after approximately eighteen months. Although this technique has been used for many years in French Polynesia, the grafting process is still not standardised. While studies have been carried out in order to improve graft performance and yield, these remain highly variable due to post-grafting mortality, nucleus rejection and unreliable pearl quality, all of which constrain pearl farm profitability. The present study uses histological analysis to monitor oysters that either rejected or retained their nuclei. Both groups of oysters are compared in terms of evolution of the graft, which could influence retention, and the development of a pearl sac in cases where grafting was successful. Data show that rejection phenomena are linked to a number of causes, notably an inflammatory reaction in the "receiving" oyster, the presence of numerous tissue lesions and the quality of the grafted tissue. These results suggest that study is needed on the different concomitant elements of the grafting process: the graft "donor" oysters, the nucleus and the "receiving" oyster and their interactions. PY 2010 PD JAN SO Aquatic Living Resources SN 0990-7440 PU EDP Sciences VL 23 IS 1 UT 000275770700013 BP 131 EP 140 DI 10.1051/alr/2010006 ID 11288 ER EF