FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Estimating gear efficiency in a combined acoustic and trawl survey, with reference to the spatial distribution of demersal fish BT AF DORAY, Mathieu MAHEVAS, Stephanie TRENKEL, Verena AS 1:1;2:1;3:1; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH;2:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH;3:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH; C1 IFREMER, EMH, F-44311 Nantes 03, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 IF 1.808 TC 15 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11372/7980.pdf LA English DT Article CR CHAPAUV BO Thalia DE ;availability;Bay of Biscay;catchability;generalized linear model;geostatistics;hake;vulnerability AB Few analyses have been performed to estimate the efficiency of trawls targeting demersal fish using the ratio of catches and acoustic densities. In summer 2006, acoustic and fishing data were collected simultaneously over 3 d by three fishing vessels equipped with identical pelagic trawls in the Bay of Biscay. Variography identified moderate spatial autocorrelation in the acoustic backscatter at a mean scale of 3 km, a scale slightly smaller than the mean haul length (3.5 km), indicating that fish horizontal availability did not influence trawl efficiency. Acoustic backscattering densities expressed as nautical area scattering coefficients (NASCs) recorded in the trawled layer were compared with equivalent NASC (ENASC) values calculated from the species composition in the trawl, fish-length structure, and available relationships between target strength and fish length. Estimates of trawl efficiency for hake-dominated trawls were computed as the slopes of the relationships ENASC = 0.008 NASC and ENASC = 0.18 NASC0.31 for trawls made by day and night, respectively. For the whole demersal community, the relationships were ENASC = 0.022 NASC and ENASC = 0.17 NASC0.33 for trawls made by day and night, respectively. PY 2010 PD MAY SO Ices Journal Of Marine Science SN 1054-3139 PU Oxford Univ Press VL 67 IS 4 UT 000276732500007 BP 668 EP 676 DI 10.1093/icesjms/fsp277 ID 11372 ER EF