FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Mixotrophy in the deep sea: a dual endosymbiotic hydrothermal mytilid assimilates dissolved and particulate organic matter BT AF RIOU, Virginie COLACO, Ana BOUILLON, Steven KHRIPOUNOFF, Alexis DANDO, Paul MANGION, Perrine CHEVALIER, Emilie KORNTHEUER, Michael SANTOS, Raphael DEHAIRS, Frank AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:2,5;4:3;5:4;6:2;7:2;8:2;9:1;10:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-DOP-DCB-EEP-LEP;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 IMAR Univ Azores, Dept Oceanog & Fisheries, P-9901862 Horta, Portugal. Vrije Univ Brussel, Earth Syst Sci Grp, Dept Analyt & Environm Chem, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. IFREMER, Ctr Brest, DEEP LEP, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Marine Biol Assoc UK, Plymouth PL1 2PB, Devon, England. Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. C2 IMAR UNIV AZORES, PORTUGAL UNIV BRUSSEL VRIJE, BELGIUM IFREMER, FRANCE MBA, UK UNIV KATHOLIEKE LEUVEN, BELGIUM SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-EEP-LEP IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe IF 2.483 TC 33 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00005/11589/8230.pdf LA English DT Article CR MOMARETO BO Pourquoi pas ? DE ;Bathymodiolus azoricus;Particulate and dissolved material;Nitrogen and carbon assimilation;Deep sea;Hydrothermal vent;Mussel AB Bathymodiolus azoricus mussels thrive 840 to 2300 m deep at hydrothermal vents of the Azores Triple Junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Although previous studies have suggested a mixotrophic regime for this species, no analysis has yet yielded direct evidence for the assimilation of particulate material. In the present study, tracer experiments in aquaria with C-13- and N-15-labelled amino acids and marine cyanobacteria demonstrate for the first time the incorporation of dissolved and particulate organic matter in soft tissues of vent mussel. The observation of phytoplanktonic tests in wild mussel stomachs highlights the occurrence of in situ ingestion of sea-surface-derived material. Particulate organic carbon fluxes in sediment traps moored away from direct vent influence are in agreement with carbon export estimates from the surface ocean above the vents attenuated by microbial degradation. Stable isotope composition of trapped organic matter is similar to values published in the literature, but is enriched by +7 parts per thousand in C-13 and +13 parts per thousand in N-15, relative to mussel gill tissue from the Menez Gwen vent. Although this observation suggests a negligible contribution of photosynthetically produced organic matter to the diet of B. azoricus, the tracer experiments demonstrate that active suspension-feeding on particles and dissolved organic matter could contribute to the C and N budget of the mussel and should not be neglected. PY 2010 PD APR SO Marine Ecology-progress Series SN 0171-8630 PU Inter-research VL 405 UT 000278041300014 BP 187 EP 201 DI 10.3354/meps08515 ID 11589 ER EF