FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Do changes in environmental and fishing pressures impact marine communities? An empirical assessment BT AF ROCHET, Marie-Joelle TRENKEL, Verena CARPENTIER, Andre COPPIN, Franck GIL DE SOLA, Luis LEAUTE, Jean-Pierre MAHE, Jean-Claude MAIORANO, Porzia MANNINI, Alessandro MURENU, Matteo PIET, GerJan POLITOU, Chrissi-Yianna REALE, Bruno SPEDICATO, Maria-Teresa TSERPES, George BERTRAND, Jacques AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:2;5:3;6:4;7:5;8:6;9:7;10:8;11:9;12:10;13:11;14:12;15:13;16:1; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH;2:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH;3:PDG-DOP-DCMMN-HMMN;4:PDG-DOP-DCMMN-HMMN-RHBL;5:;6:PDG-DOP-DCN-HGS-LRHLR;7:PDG-DOP-DCB-STH-LBH;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH; C1 IFREMER, F-44311 Nantes 03, France. IFREMER, F-62321 Boulogne, France. Inst Espanol Oceanog, Fuengirola 29640, Spain. IFREMER, F-17137 Lhoumeau, France. IFREMER, F-56100 Lorient, France. Univ Bari, Dept Anim & Environm Biol, I-70125 Bari, Italy. Univ Genoa, DIP TE RIS, I-16132 Genoa, Italy. Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Biol Anim & Ecol, I-09126 Cagliari, Italy. Wageningen IMARES, NL-1970 AB Ijmuiden, Netherlands. Inst Marine Biol Resources, Hellen Ctr Marine Res, Agios Kosmas 16777, Helliniko, Greece. CIBM, I-57128 Livorno, Italy. COISPA TECNOL & RIC, I-70126 Bari, Torre A Mare, Italy. Hellen Ctr Marine Res, Iraklion, Greece. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IEO, SPAIN IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BARI ALDO MORO, ITALY UNIV GENOVA, ITALY UNIV CAGLIARI, ITALY IMARES, NETHERLANDS HELLEN CTR MARINE RES, GREECE CIBM, ITALY COISPA TECNOL & RIC, ITALY HELLEN CTR MARINE RES, GREECE SI NANTES BOULOGNE LA ROCHELLE LORIENT SE PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH PDG-DOP-DCMMN-HMMN PDG-DOP-DCMMN-HMMN-RHBL PDG-DOP-DCN-HGS-LRHLR PDG-DOP-DCB-STH-LBH IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe IF 4.97 TC 43 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11925/8637.pdf LA English DT Article CR CGFS 95 CGFS 96 CGFS 97 CGFS 98 CGFS 99 CGFS2000 CGFS2001 CGFS2002 CGFS2003 CGFS2004 CGFS2005 CGFS2006 CGFS2007 EVHOE 2000 EVHOE 2001 EVHOE 2002 EVHOE 2003 EVHOE 2004 EVHOE 2005 EVHOE 2006 EVHOE 2007 EVHOE 959 EVHOE 97 EVHOE 98 EVHOE 99 IBTS 2000 IBTS 2001 IBTS 2002 IBTS 2003 IBTS 2004 IBTS 2005 IBTS 2006 IBTS 2007 IBTS 95/1 IBTS 95/2 IBTS 96/1 IBTS 96/2 IBTS 97 IBTS 98 IBTS 99 MEDITS 2004 MEDITS 2005 MEDITS 2006 MEDITS 2007 MEDITS 2008 MEDITS 2009 MEDITS FR MEDITS FR MEDITS-FR2000 MEDITS-FR2001 MEDITS-FR2002 MEDITS-FR2003 MEDITS-FR97 MEDITS-FR98 MEDITS-FR99 BO Gwen Drez Thalassa L'Europe DE ;bottom-up control;community metrics;compensation;ecosystem approach to fisheries;ecosystem assessment;functional groups;groundfish community;Mediterranean;North Atlantic;top-down control AB P>1. The development of ecosystem approaches to environmental management implies the need to account for multiple pressures on ecosystems. Trends in multiple metrics that respond differently to changes in major environmental pressures need to be combined to evaluate the impacts of fishing and environmental changes on fish communities. 2. An exploited fish community is viewed as a three-level food chain in which the two upper levels, or functional groups, are targeted by fishing fleets, while the lowest level is subject to environmental variation. Qualitative modelling is used to predict changes at the two upper levels, that is, top-down vs. bottom-up perturbations. Abundance and length metrics are calculated from survey data for 14 Mediterranean and East-Atlantic groundfish shelf communities at both population and functional group levels. The joint likelihood of time trends in metrics is used to evaluate the evidence for different causes of changes. 3. A wide diversity of impacts is found to have equal evidence at the population level within each community. Consistency between the impacts identified and changes in pressures known from independent information is found at the functional group and community level. The results suggest that there is some compensation between species within functional groups. 4. Synthesis and applications. The method can be used to conduct an integrated assessment of community dynamics subject to multiple pressures. Joint trends in metrics provide evidence of which known pressures are having an impact on the community, and thus, which management actions should be taken to mitigate these changes. PY 2010 PD AUG SO Journal Of Applied Ecology SN 0021-8901 PU Wiley-blackwell Publishing, Inc VL 47 IS 4 UT 000279405100004 BP 741 EP 750 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01841.x ID 11925 ER EF