FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Temperature Measurements from Surface Drifters BT AF REVERDIN, G. BOUTIN, J. MARTIN, N. LOURENCO, A. BOURUET-AUBERTOT, P. LAVIN, A. MADER, J. BLOUCH, P. GAILLARD, Fabienne LAZURE, Pascal AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:2;7:3;8:4;9:4;10:5;11:6; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LPO;11:PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PHYSED; C1 UPMC, CNRS, IPSL, LOCEAN, F-75252 Paris 05, France. IEO, Santander, Spain. AZTI, Brest, France. CNRM, CMM, Brest, France. IFREMER, LPO, Brest, France. IFREMER, DYNECO, Brest, France. C2 UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE IEO, SPAIN AZTI, SPAIN CNRM (METEO FRANCE), FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LPO PDG-DOP-DCB-DYNECO-PHYSED IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 1.86 TC 11 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00012/12327/9112.pdf LA English DT Article CR CAROLS 2007 CAROLS 2008 GOGASMOS BO CĂ´tes De La Manche Antea DE ;temperature;sea surface temperature;instrumentation;sensors AB The accuracy of temperature measurements from drifters is first examined for 16 drifters (manufactured either by Metocean Data Systems or by Pacific Gyre) deployed with two temperature sensors in the tropical or North Atlantic Ocean. One of these sensors is the SST thermistor commonly used on Surface Velocity Program (SVP) drifters since the late 1980s; whereas the other sensor is a platinum temperature probe associated with a Seabird conductivity cell. The authors find (for 19 separate deployments) an average positive offset of the SST thermistor measurements in 17 out of 19 cases, exceeding 0.1 degrees C in five instances. Among the five drifters that were at sea for a year or more, two present a large trend in this offset (0.10 degrees and -0.10 degrees C yr(-1)); and in two other cases, there is a clear annual cycle of the offset, suggesting a dependency on temperature. Offsets in 9 out of 12 drifters with sea time longer than 4 months present a negative trend, but the average trend is not significantly different from zero. The study also examined 29 drifters from four manufacturers equipped only with the usual SST thermistor, but for which either a precise initial temperature measurement was available or a float was attached to provide accurate temperature measurements (for a duration on the order of a month). These comparisons often identify SST biases at or soon after deployment. This initial bias is null (or slightly negative) for the set of Clearwater Instrumentation's drifters, it is very small for two out of three sets of Technocean drifters, and positive for the third one, as well as for the set of Pacific Gyre drifters (on the order of 0.05 degrees C). PY 2010 PD AUG SO Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology SN 0739-0572 PU Amer Meteorological Soc VL 27 IS 8 UT 000281160600011 BP 1403 EP 1409 DI 10.1175/2010JTECHO741.1 ID 12327 ER EF