FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Effect of yolk utilization on the specific gravity of chokka squid (Loligo reynaudii) paralarvae: implications for dispersal on the Agulhas Bank, South Africa BT AF MARTINS, Rodrigo S. ROBERTS, Michael J. CHANG, Nicolette VERLEY, Philippe MOLONEY, Coleen L. VIDAL, Erica A. G. AS 1:1,2,3;2:1;3:4;4:5,6;5:2,3;6:7; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 MCM, ZA-8012 Cape Town, South Africa. Univ Cape Town, Dept Zool, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. Univ Cape Town, Marine Res Inst, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. Univ Cape Town, Dept Oceanog, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. Ctr Bretagne, UR ECO UP, IRD, F-29280 Plouzane, France. IFREMER UBO, CNRS, UMR 6523, LPO, F-29238 Brest 3, France. UFPR, CEM, BR-83255000 Pontal Do Parana, PR, Brazil. C2 MCM, SOUTH AFRICA UNIV CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA UNIV CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA UNIV CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA IRD, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UFPR, BRAZIL IF 1.808 TC 12 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00013/12461/9316.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Agulhas Bank;chokka squid;dispersal;paralarvae;specific gravity AB Specific gravity is an important parameter in the dispersal of marine zooplankton, because the velocity of currents, and therefore the speed of transport, is usually greatest near the surface. For the South African chokka squid (Loligo reynaudii), recruitment is thought to be influenced by the successful transport of paralarvae from the spawning grounds to a food-rich feature known as the cold ridge some 100-200 km away. The role of paralarval specific gravity on such transport is investigated. Specific gravity ranged from 1.0373 to 1.0734 g cm(-3) during the yolk-utilization phase, implying that paralarvae are always negatively buoyant, regardless of yolk content. The data were incorporated into a coupled individual-based model (IBM)-Regional Ocean Modelling System model. The output showed that dispersal was dominantly westward towards the cold ridge. Also, modelled paralarval vertical distribution suggested that hydrodynamic turbulence was an important factor in dispersal. The negative buoyancy of early chokka squid paralarvae may reduce the risk of paralarvae being advected off the eastern Agulhas Bank and into the open ocean, where food is less abundant, so specific gravity may be important in enhancing the survival and recruitment of chokka squid. PY 2010 PD OCT SO Ices Journal Of Marine Science SN 1054-3139 PU Oxford Univ Press VL 67 IS 7 UT 000281719300003 BP 1323 EP 1335 DI 10.1093/icesjms/fsq098 ID 12461 ER EF