FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Subgroup II PAK-mediated phosphorylation regulates Ran activity during mitosis BT AF BOMPARD, Guillaume RABEHARIVELO, Gabriel FRANK, Marie CAU, Julien DELSERT, Claude MORIN, Nathalie AS 1:1,2,4;2:1,2,4;3:1,2,4;4:1,3,4;5:1,2,4,5;6:1,2,4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP;6:; C1 Univ Montpellier 2, IFR 122, F-34293 Montpellier, France. CNRS, Ctr Rech Biochim Macromol, F-34293 Montpellier, France. CNRS, UPR 1142, Inst Human Genet, F-34396 Montpellier, France. Univ Montpellier 1, IFR 122, F-34293 Montpellier, France. IFREMER, Lab Genet & Pathol, F-17390 La Tremblade, France. C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI MONTPELLIER SE PDG-DOP-DCN-AGSAE-LGP IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 9.921 TC 34 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12502/9353.pdf LA English DT Article AB Ran is an essential GTPase that controls nucleocytoplasmic transport, mitosis, and nuclear envelope formation. These functions are regulated by interaction of Ran with different partners, and by formation of a Ran-GTP gradient emanating from chromatin. Here, we identify a novel level of Ran regulation. We show that Ran is a substrate for p21-activated kinase 4 (PAK4) and that its phosphorylation on serine-135 increases during mitosis. The endogenous phosphorylated Ran and active PAK4 dynamically associate with different components of the microtubule spindle during mitotic progression. A GDP-ound Ran phosphomimetic mutant cannot undergo RCC1-mediated GDP/GTP exchange and cannot induce microtubule asters in mitotic Xenopus egg extracts. Conversely, phosphorylation of GTP-bound Ran facilitates aster nucleation. Finally, phosphorylation of Ran on serine-135 impedes its binding to RCC1 and RanGAP1. Our study suggests that PAK4-mediated phosphorylation of GDP- or GTP-bound Ran regulates the assembly of Ran-dependent complexes on the mitotic spindle. PY 2010 PD SEP SO Journal Of Cell Biology SN 0021-9525 PU Rockefeller Univ Press VL 190 IS 5 UT 000281781300011 BP 807 EP 822 DI 10.1083/jcb.200912056 ID 12502 ER EF