FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Stock collapses and their recovery: mechanisms that establish and maintain life-cycle closure in space and time BT AF PETITGAS, Pierre SECOR, Dave H. MCQUINN, Ian HUSE, Geir LO, Nancy AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5; FF 1:PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 IFREMER, F-44311 Nantes 3, France. UMCES, CBL, Solomons Isl, MD 20688 USA. IML, DFO, Mont Joli, PQ G5H 3Z4, Canada. IMR, N-5817 Bergen, Norway. NOAA, SWFSC, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UMCES, USA IML, CANADA IMR, NORWAY NOAA, USA SI NANTES SE PDG-DOP-DCN-EMH IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 1.808 TC 94 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13186/10262.pdf LA English DT Article CR PEL 2000 PEL 2001 PELGAS 2002 PELGAS 2003 BO Thalassa DE ;behaviour;collapse;life-cycle diversity;recovery AB Experience has established that the recovery of many collapsed stocks takes much longer than predicted by traditional fishery population models. We put forward the hypothesis that stock collapse is associated with disruption of the biological mechanisms that sustain life-cycle closure of intrapopulation contingents. Based on a review of case studies of nine marine fish stocks, we argue that stock collapses not only involve biomass loss, but also the loss of structural elements related to life-cycle diversity (contingents), as well as the breakdown of socially transmitted traditions (through a curtailed age range). Behavioural mechanisms associated with these structural elements could facilitate recovery of depleted populations. Migratory behaviour is argued to relate to phenotypic plasticity and the persistence of migration routes to social interactions. The case studies represent collapsed or depleted populations that recovered after a relatively short period (striped bass, capelin), after more than a decade (herring and sardine), or not at all (anchovy, cod). Contrasting the population dynamics from these stocks leads us to make a distinction between a depleted and a collapsed population, where, in addition to biomass depletion, the latter includes damage to contingent structure or space-use pattern. We also propose a mechanism to explain how lost habitats are recolonized. PY 2010 PD DEC SO Ices Journal Of Marine Science SN 1054-3139 PU Oxford Univ Press VL 67 IS 9 UT 000284429600003 BP 1841 EP 1848 DI 10.1093/icesjms/fsq082 ID 13186 ER EF