FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Environmental setting of deep-water oysters in the Bay of Biscay BT AF VAN ROOIJ, David DE MOL, L. LE GUILLOUX, Erwan WISSHAK, M. HUVENNE, V. A. I. MOEREMANS, R. HENRIET, Jean-Pierre AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:1,5;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-DOP-DCB-EEP-LEP;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Univ Ghent, Renard Ctr Marine Geol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. IFREMER, Lab Environm Profond, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. Natl Oceanog Ctr, Geol & Geophys Grp, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England. UCSD, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA USA. C2 UNIV GHENT, BELGIUM IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV ERLANGEN NURNBERG, GERMANY NOC, UK UCSD, USA SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-EEP-LEP IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 2.372 TC 25 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00023/13419/14034.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Bay of Biscay;Deep water oysters;Canyons;Habitat;Resuspension;MOW;Neopycnodonte zibrowii AB We report the northernmost and deepest known occurrence of deep-water pycnodontine oysters based on two surveys along the French Atlantic continental margin to the La Chapelle continental slope (2006) and the Guilvinec Canyon (2008) The combined use of multibeam bathymetry seismic profiling CTD casts and a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) made it possible to describe the physical habitat and to assess the oceanographic control for the recently described species Neopycnodonte zibrowii These oysters have been observed in vivo in depths from 540 to 846 m colonizing overhanging banks or escarpments protruding from steep canyon flanks Especially in the Bay of Biscay such physical habitats may only be observed within canyons where they are created by both long-term turbiditic and contouritic processes Frequent observations of sand ripples on the seabed indicate the presence of a steady but enhanced bottom current of about 40 cm/s The occurrence of oysters also coincides with the Interface between the Eastern North Atlantic Water and the Mediterranean Outflow Water A combination of this water mass mixing internal tide generation and a strong primary surface productivity may generate an enhanced nutrient flux which is funnelled through the canyon When the ideal environmental conditions are met up to 100 individuals per m(2) may be observed These deep-water oysters require a vertical habitat which is often incompatible with the requirements of other sessile organisms and are only sparsely distributed along the continental margins The discovery of these giant oyster banks illustrates the rich biodiversity of deep-sea canyons and their underestimation as true ecosystem hotspots (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved PY 2010 PD DEC SO Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers SN 0967-0637 PU Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd VL 57 IS 12 UT 000285432100004 BP 1561 EP 1572 DI 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.09.002 ID 13419 ER EF