Transcriptomic response of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to hypoxia

Type Article
Date 2010-09
Language English
Author(s) Sussarellu RossanaORCID1, Fabioux Caroline1, Le Moullac GillesORCID2, Fleury ElodieORCID3, Moraga Dario1
Affiliation(s) 1 : Univ Bretagne Occidentale, CNRS, LEMAR, Lab Sci Environm Marin,IUEM,UMR 6539, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
2 : IFREMER, Lab Domesticat Huitre Perliere, Dept Lagon Environm Aquaculture Durable Polynesie, Ctr Pacifique, Taravao 98719, Fr Polynesia.
3 : Univ Caen Basse Normandie, IFREMER, Lab Physiol & Ecophysiol Mollusques Marins, Ctr Brest,UMR M100, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
Source Marine Genomics (1874-7787) (Elsevier Science Bv), 2010-09 , Vol. 3 , N. 3-4 , P. 133-143
DOI 10.1016/j.margen.2010.08.005
WOS© Times Cited 61
Keyword(s) Mollusca, Hypoxia, cDNA microarray, Gene expression, Oxidative stress, Respiratory chain
Abstract Marine intertidal organisms commonly face hypoxic stress during low tide emersion; moreover, eutrophic conditions and sediment nearness could lead to hypoxic phenomena; it is indeed important to understand the molecular processes involved in the response to hypoxia. In this study the molecular response of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to prolonged hypoxia (2 mg O-2 L-1 for 20 d) was investigated under experimental conditions. A transcriptomic approach was employed using a cDNA microarray of 9058 C. gigas clones to highlight the genetic expression patterns of the Pacific oyster under hypoxic conditions. Lines of oysters resistant (R) and susceptible (S) to summer mortality were used in this study. ANOVA analysis was used to identify the genes involved in the response to hypoxia in comparison to normoxic conditions. The hypoxic response was maximal at day 20. The principal biological processes up-regulated by hypoxic stress were antioxidant defense and the respiratory chain compartment, suggesting oxidative stress caused by hypoxia or an anticipatory response for normoxic recovery. This is the first study employing microarrays to characterize the genetic markers and metabolic pathways responding to hypoxic stress in C gigas. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Full Text
File Pages Size Access
11 636 KB Access on demand
Author's final draft 30 262 KB Open access
Annex 1 62 211 KB Open access
Annex 2 4 16 KB Open access
Annex 3 14 68 KB Open access
Top of the page