FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Microbial mats in French Polynesia and their biotechnological applications BT AF GUEZENNEC, Jean MOPPERT, Xavier RAGUENES, Gerard RICHERT, Laurent COSTA, Bernard SIMON-COLIN, Christelle AS 1:2;2:1;3:2;4:1;5:1;6:2; FF 1:PDG-DPCP;2:;3:PDG-DOP-DCB-BM-BMM;4:;5:;6:PDG-DOP-DCN-BRM-BMM; C1 Pacific Biotech, SAS, Arue 98701, Tahiti, Fr Polynesia. IFREMER, Ctr Brest, BRM BMM, F-29280 Plouzane, France. C2 PACIFIC BIOTECH, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DPCP PDG-DOP-DCB-BM-BMM PDG-DOP-DCN-BRM-BMM IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 2.627 TC 23 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/14058/11423.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Microbial mats;Kopara;Biopolymers;Exopolysaccharides;Poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoates AB It is well known that microorganisms well-adapted to survival in extreme ecosystems could be considered as new sources of biomolecules that have biotechnological importance. On French Polynesian atolls, microbial mats are developing in water ponds exposed to fluctuations in physical and chemical parameters. In these microbial mats, which are called "kopara" by the inhabitants, bacteria coexist with cyanobacteria, and a synergistic relationship may exist between these two types of living microorganisms. A large number of cyanobacteria and bacteria have been isolated from different mats. Under laboratory conditions, these microorganisms were shown to produce various exopolymers, including exopolysaccharides and poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoates, along with pigments for further commercial developments. This manuscript gives an overview of substances isolated and characterized from these bacteria and cyanobacteria and discusses their potential applications in biotechnology. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PY 2011 PD JAN SO Process Biochemistry SN 1359-5113 PU Elsevier Sci Ltd VL 46 IS 1 UT 000286538300002 BP 16 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.procbio.2010.09.001 ID 14058 ER EF