FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The influence of dietary supplementation of arachidonic acid on prostaglandin production and oxidative stress in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas BT AF SEGUINEAU, Catherine RACOTTA, Ilie PALACIOS, Elena DELAPORTE, Maryse MOAL, Jeanne SOUDANT, Philippe AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:3,4;4:2;5:2;6:4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-DOP-DCB-PFOM-PI;5:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI;6:; C1 Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France et UMR 100 Physiologie et Ecophysiologie des Mollusques Marins, Centre IFREMER de Brest, BP70, 29280 Plouzané, France UMR 100 Physiologie et Ecophysiologie des Mollusques Marins, Centre IFREMER de Brest, BP70, 29280 Plouzané, France Programa de Acuicultura, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Apdo. Postal 128, La Paz B.C.S. 23090, Mexico Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin, UMR 6539, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 29280 Plouzané, France C2 UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE CIBNOR, MEXICO UBO, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI PDG-DOP-DCB-PFOM-PI EXTERIEUR IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.235 TC 8 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00040/15103/12785.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Prostaglandins;n-6 unsaturated fatty acids;Lipid peroxidation;Antioxidants;ROS production AB In a previous study, dietary supplementation with arachidonic acid (ARA) to oysters Crassostrea gigas increased haemocyte numbers, phagocytosis, and production of reactive oxygen species level (ROS) by haemocytes (Delaporte et al., 2006). To assess if the observed stimulation of these cellular responses resulted from changes of ARA-related prostaglandin (PG) production, we analysed prostaglandin E2 metabolite (PGEM) content on the same oysters fed three levels of ARA. Dietary supply of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) could also induce an oxidative stress that could similarly increase cellular responses; therefore, two indicators of oxidative stress were analysed: peroxidation level and antioxidant defence status. Together the observed positive correlation between ARA and PGEM levels and the absence of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activity changes supports the hypothesis of an immune stimulation via PG synthesis. Although ARA proportion in oyster tissues increased by up to 7-fold in response to ARA dietary supplementation, peroxidation index did not change because of a compensatory decrease in n-3 fatty acid proportion, mainly 22:6n-3. To further confirm the involvement of PG in the changes of haemocyte count, phagocytosis and ROS production upon ARA supplementation, it would be interesting to test cyclooxygenase and lipooxygenase inhibitors in similar experiments. PY 2011 PD SEP SO Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology SN 1095-6433 PU Elsevier VL 160 IS 1 UT 000293486200012 BP 87 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.05.011 ID 15103 ER EF