FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI First Evidence of Palytoxin and 42-Hydroxy-palytoxin in the Marine Cyanobacterium Trichodesmium BT AF KERBRAT, Anne Sophie AMZIL, Zouher PAWLOWIEZ, Ralph GOLUBIC, Stjepko SIBAT, Manoella DARIUS, Helene Taiana CHINAIN, Mireille LAURENT, Dominique AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:4;4:5;5:3;6:4;7:4;8:1,6; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-EMP-PHYC;3:;4:;5:PDG-RBE-EMP-PHYC;6:;7:;8:; C1 Toulouse Univ, UPS, UPS IRD PHARMA DEV UMR152, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France IRD, UMR152, Noumea 98848, New Caledonia IFREMER, Lab Phycotoxins, F-44311 Nantes 3, France ILM, LMT, Papeete 98713, Tahiti, Fr Polynesia Boston Univ, Ctr Biol Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA IRD, Papeete 98713, Tahiti, Fr Polynesia C2 UNIV TOULOUSE, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE INST LOUIS MALARDE, FRANCE UNIV BOSTON, USA IRD, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-EMP-PHYC IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.854 TC 78 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00040/15143/12576.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;cyanobacteria;Trichodesmium;palytoxin;42-hydroxy-palytoxin;clupeotoxism AB Marine pelagic diazotrophic cyanobacteria of the genus Trichodesmium (Oscillatoriales) are widespread throughout the tropics and subtropics, and are particularly common in the waters of New Caledonia. Blooms of Trichodesmium are suspected to be a potential source of toxins in the ciguatera food chain and were previously reported to contain several types of paralyzing toxins. The toxicity of water-soluble extracts of Trichodesmium spp. were analyzed by mouse bioassay and Neuroblastoma assay and their toxic compounds characterized using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry techniques. Here, we report the first identification of palytoxin and one of its derivatives, 42-hydroxy-palytoxin, in field samples of Trichodesmium collected in the New Caledonian lagoon. The possible role played by Trichodesmium blooms in the development of clupeotoxism, this human intoxication following the ingestion of plankton-eating fish and classically associated with Ostreopsis blooms, is also discussed. PY 2011 PD APR SO Marine Drugs SN 1660-3397 PU Mdpi Ag VL 9 IS 4 UT 000292632300006 BP 543 EP 560 DI 10.3390/md9040543 ID 15143 ER EF